Micro 8.2

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When does market failure occur?
When the free market leads to a misallocation of resources in an economy.
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When else does market failure occur?
When a market fails to achieve productive efficiency, allocative efficiency or equity.
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When does complete market failure occur?
When the free market fails to create a market for a good or service, i.e. a missing market.
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What is an example of complete market failure?
Lighthouses, as everybody would have an incentive to wait for somebody else to provide them.
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When does partial market failure arise?
When a market exists, but does not provide resources in the optimum quantities to maximise economic welfare.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

When else does market failure occur?

Back

When a market fails to achieve productive efficiency, allocative efficiency or equity.

Card 3

Front

When does complete market failure occur?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is an example of complete market failure?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

When does partial market failure arise?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5

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