Methods

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Step 1:
Set up five water baths at temperature of 10,20,30,40 and 60
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Step 2:
Add 2cm3 of lipase into a test tube, label the test tube with a temperature and place them in the corresponding water bath
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Step 3:
Label a boiling tube with the temperature you will be investigating
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Step 4:
Add 5 drops of phenolphthalein into a boiling tube
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Step 5:
Measure out 5cm3 of milk using a measuring cylinder (or syringe) and add this to the same boiling tube
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Step 6:
Measure out 8cm3 of sodium carbonate solution using another measuring cylinder (or syringe) and add this to the boiling tube. To the same test tube add 3cm3 of pH 7 buffer. The solution should now be pink
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Step 7:
Place a thermometer in the boiling tube. Take care as the equipment could topple over
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Step 8:
Place the test tube in a water bath and leave until the contents reach the same temperature as the water bath
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Step 9:
Remove the thermometer from the test tube and replace it with a glass rod
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Step 10:
Measure out 5cm3 of the solution from the boiling tube and add this to the lipase solution
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Step 11:
Stir the contents of the test tube until the solution loses its pink colour
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Step 12:
Stop the clock/watch and note the time in a suitable table of results
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Step 13:
Plot a graph of time taken for the reaction to occur against temperature
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Step 14:
You can convert this to a rate of reaction graph by calculating 1 divided by time for each of the temperatures. (If any tubes have not reacted in the time taken, this is a rate of zero.)
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Card 2

Front

Step 2:

Back

Add 2cm3 of lipase into a test tube, label the test tube with a temperature and place them in the corresponding water bath

Card 3

Front

Step 3:

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Step 4:

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Step 5:

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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