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6. What type of theory is Merton part of?

  • Functionalist
  • Marxist
  • Interactionalist
  • Conspiracy theory

7. Another crit?

  • Young (The Vertigo of Late Modernity) - Contradiction of consumer culture and institutes that fail to deliver such success to majority leads to anomie and violent crime
  • Critical hit for headshot -300hp
  • Taylor, Walton & Young - Theory cannot explain politically motivated crime where law broken for cause (eg rich workers stop system changing to benefit poor)
  • Reiner - Theory cannot be adapted to take crits into account - Not all crimes indirectly related to status

8. Who defends Merton and how?

  • Young (The Vertigo of Late Modernity) - Contradiction of consumer culture and institutes that fail to deliver such success to majority leads to anomie and violent crime
  • Aegislash shield form - mirror coat!
  • Reiner - Theory adapted to take crits into account - All crimes indirectly related to status
  • Taylor, Walton & Young - Theory can explain politically motivated crime where law broken for cause (eg rich workers stop system changing to benefit poor)

9. Who is influenced by Merton?

  • Taylor (The Vertigo of Late Modernity) - Contradiction of consumer culture and institutes that fail to deliver such success to majority leads to anomie and violent crime
  • Young (The Vertigo of Late Modernity) - Contradiction of consumer culture and institutes that fail to deliver such success to majority leads to anomie and violent crime
  • Walton (The Vertigo of Late Modernity) - Contradiction of consumer culture and institutes that fail to deliver such success to majority leads to anomie and violent crime
  • His little brother :D

10. How did he think the system worked?

  • The insitutes and collective conscience ensure everyone achieves their goals
  • He thought it worked as a showgirl!
  • It worked well if the majority of people can achieve their goals
  • It worked well if the minority of people can achieve their goals

11. Who criticized Merton and what for?

  • Taylor et al (Neo Marxists) - Fails to consider wider power relations in society, who makes laws and who benefits from them
  • Taylor et al (Marxists) - Fails to consider wider power relations in society, who makes laws and who benefits from them
  • Reiner et al (Neo Marxists) - Fails to consider wider power relations in society, who makes laws and who benefits from them
  • His mother for not eating all his veggies at dinner! Bad Merton!

12. What are some other criticisms of Merton?

  • Assumes that - gender consensus in US society, people don't deviate because of structural strain in society, most crime by u/c, crime is community response (ignores subcultures)
  • His dad - not becoming a paper boy to make own money and independance!
  • Assumes that - value consensus in US society, people only deviate because of structural strain in society, most crime by w/c, crime is individual response (ignores subcultures)
  • Ignores that - value consensus in US society, people only deviate because of structural strain in society, most crime by w/c, crime is individual response (ignores subcultures)

13. Who made strain theory?

  • Merton
  • Silph Co
  • Hirschi
  • Durkheim

14. What did Merton see the goal of society as?

  • Economic and material wealth above all else - Achieve these through hard work and educational achievement
  • Emotional and material wealth above all else - Achieve these through money and educational achievement
  • Harmony and equality above all else - Achieve these through talking and reconciliation
  • As 3 big hoops in the pitch that you throw the Quaffle into!