Memory 2.0 / 5 based on 1 rating ? PsychologyMemoryASAQA Created by: cashj244Created on: 03-04-18 14:36 MULTI STORY MEMORY MODEL Atkinson & Shiffrin 1968 - 3 separate stores - sensory, short term, long term 1 of 18 Sensory memory (register) echoic, iconic, haptic - large capacity 2 of 18 Long term memory - Schachter et al - 4 types - SEMANTIC - knowledge/ EPISODIC - events in life /PROCEDURAL - skill based 3 of 18 Two types of long term memory - Declarative - conscious memory (episodic and semantic) / Procedural - not consciously recalled (riding a bike, cycling) 4 of 18 THE WORKING MEMORY MODEL (short term memory )- Baddeley and Mitch 1974 STM split into different components - central executive/phonological loop/ visual spatial sketchpad/ episodic buffer 5 of 18 Interference theory - Forgetting occurs due to memories competing 6 of 18 retrieval failure - Don't have necessary cue to retrieve memory 7 of 18 retroactive interference - learning something new disrupts info already stored 8 of 18 proactive interference - something you have already learned disrupts something you are trying to learn 9 of 18 context dependent forgetting - forgetting when learning and recalling are in different places (classroom/examroom) 10 of 18 state dependent forgetting - forgetting when learning and recalling are in different moods or states (drunk) 11 of 18 Eye Witness testimony The ability to remember accidents and crimes 12 of 18 leading questions - suggest a certain answer - response bias/substitution explanation 13 of 18 The Cognitive interview - FISHER AND GEISELMAN 1992 - 4 TECHNIQUES - 1. report everything 2. reinstate the context 3.reverse the order 4.change perspectives 14 of 18 STM & LTM are different stores - word lists - supported by pet scans Glanzer et al 15 of 18 MSM is oversimplifying memory structures Shallice et al 16 of 18 Clive Wearing Lost episodic memory but not procedural 17 of 18 Loftus & Palmer - car speed Leading questions (smashed - higher speed) 18 of 18
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