Memory

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coding
format in which information is stored
1 of 25
capacity
amount of information that can be held in a memory store
2 of 25
duration
length of time information can be held in memory
3 of 25
stm
limited capacity memory store. acoustic coding, 7+-2, 18-30 seconds
4 of 25
ltm
permanent memory store, semantic coding, unlimited capacity and duration
5 of 25
multi store model
sensory, stm + ltm
6 of 25
sensory register
memory stores for senses. huge capacity and
7 of 25
episodic memory
long term memory store for personal events
8 of 25
semantic memory
long term memory store for knowledge of the world
9 of 25
procedural memory
long term memory store for knowledge of how to do things
10 of 25
working memory model
representation of stm. suggests that stm is a dynamic processor of different types of info using sub units coordinated by a central decision making system
11 of 25
central executive
coordinates activities of sub systems and allocates processing resources
12 of 25
phonological loop
processes info in terms of sound (phonological store and articulatory process)
13 of 25
visuo-spatial sketchpad
processes visual and spatial information
14 of 25
episodic buffer
brings together material from other sub systems into a single memory and a bridge between working memory and long term memory
15 of 25
interference
forgetting because one memory blocks another, causing one or both memories to be distorted or forgotten
16 of 25
proactive interference
older memories disrupting recall of newer memories
17 of 25
retroactive interference
newer memories disrupting recall of older memories
18 of 25
retrieval failure
when we don't have the necessary cues to access memory
19 of 25
cue
trigger of information that allows us to access a memory
20 of 25
ewt
ability of people to remember details of events
21 of 25
misleading information
incorrect information given to EW usually after event
22 of 25
leading question
suggests a certain answer through phrasing
23 of 25
post-event discussion
discussion between more than one witness of an event
24 of 25
cognitive interview
method of interviewing witnesses to help them retrieve more accurate memories
25 of 25

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

capacity

Back

amount of information that can be held in a memory store

Card 3

Front

duration

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

stm

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

ltm

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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