Developed by Baddeley and Hitch in 1974, a model of short-term memory.
Working Memory Model
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It determines which information from sense organs is or isn't paid attention to (in the WMM)
Central Executive
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From the WMM, this deals with spoken and written material. It consists of the phonological store and articulatory control process.
Phonological Loop
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This is a temporary store from the WMM for visual and spacial items and the relationships between them.
Visuo-spacial sketchpad
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A slave system added by Baddeley in 2000, which explains how it is possible to temporarily store information
Episodic Buffer
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Two people who wanted to see if it was possible to change the memory of an eyewitness. They also tested if leading questions used in EWT can alter memory.
Loftus and Palmer (1974)
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They developed the cognitive interview because the standard interview had too many faults such as a leading question.
Fisher and Gielseman (1992)
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They compared the cognitive interview to standard police interview by conducting a meta-analysis
Kohnken et al (1999)
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When two pieces of information conflict resulting in forgetting one or both
Interference
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When an older memory interferes with a new one.
Proactive
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When a new memory interferes with an old one.
Retroactive
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They investigated if new learning interferes with old learning.
Underwood and Postman (1960)
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When stress is high or low the performance of EWT is poor. When stress is medium performance is good.
Yerkes-Dodson Law (1908)
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They found that due to the weapon-focus effect EWT is poor.
Loftus et al
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They tested if people who learn and are tested in the same environment will recall more than people who learn and are tested in different environments,
Godden and Baddeley (1975)
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They tested the effect of alcohol on retrieval.
Goodwin et al (1969)
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A police technique used for interviewing witnesses to a crime, which encourages them to recreate the original context in order to increase the accessibility of stored information.
Cognitive Interview
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
It determines which information from sense organs is or isn't paid attention to (in the WMM)
Back
Central Executive
Card 3
Front
From the WMM, this deals with spoken and written material. It consists of the phonological store and articulatory control process.
Back
Card 4
Front
This is a temporary store from the WMM for visual and spacial items and the relationships between them.
Back
Card 5
Front
A slave system added by Baddeley in 2000, which explains how it is possible to temporarily store information
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