Medicine Through Time

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Hippocrates
Theory of the Four Humours
1 of 91
Galen
Theory of Opposites
2 of 91
Avicenna
The canon published in 1025. Arab influence
3 of 91
Rhazes
Arab Doctor
4 of 91
Roger Bacon
arrested after challenging Galens views
5 of 91
Christain Church
supported views of galen
6 of 91
Crausades
Gained knowledge from war
7 of 91
Natural, Supernatural, astrology
why people were ill, treatments in medieval times
8 of 91
1123
St Bartholomews opened
9 of 91
1345
fines for littering
10 of 91
1388
no dumping poo in rivers
11 of 91
13th Centuary
Stone lined Cesspits
12 of 91
Physicians
expensive, learnt the work of Galen at Uni
13 of 91
Barber surgeon
was a barber, 7 years apprentiship, zodiac chart, teeth letting, no idea of germs
14 of 91
Wise woman
care at home, traditional remedies, generations of knowledge
15 of 91
Apothocaries
wine, spices, herbs, vast knowledge
16 of 91
John of Arderne
battlefield surgeon, hemlock opium, didnt charge poor, charged rich a lot
17 of 91
1348
Black death
18 of 91
How many died during The Black Death?
1.5 million
19 of 91
symptoms of the Black death
chills, headaches, fever, weakness, dehydration
20 of 91
why did the black death spread so quickly?
People lived close together, knew little about diseases
21 of 91
Royal Society
Meeting place for the educational
22 of 91
1450
Gutenburg created printing press
23 of 91
Vesalius
Challenged Galen, stole bodies and disected them. good to be alive in renaissance. human anatomy. 2,000 mistakes
24 of 91
Pare
1536 battle field surgeon. egg yolk, rose oil, turpintime used to seal wounds when run out of hot oil
25 of 91
1552
pare introduced the ligature
26 of 91
1628
Harvey discovered the heart pumped the same blood around body one way by valves. circulatory system. published book.
27 of 91
Thomas Sydenham
common diseas, book in 1676
28 of 91
John Hunter
Digestion and teeth and bone growth.
29 of 91
The Great Plague
1665
30 of 91
how many died in the great plague?
65,000
31 of 91
1718
Lady Mary Montague discovered innoculations in Turkey
32 of 91
1796
Edward Jenner Vacination
33 of 91
Edward Jenner
Found out milk maids didnt get small pox if they had already had cowpox. injected boy called James Phipps and he didnt get small pox. weaker strain made him immune
34 of 91
Plague Doctor
carried flowers, lucky charms, leather hat and clothes, covered body,beak stuffed with herbs to warn off bad air, wooden stick so didnt have to touch people
35 of 91
what was believed to have caused disease in medieval era
GOD
36 of 91
what was believed to have caused disease in Renaissance
Miasma (bad air)
37 of 91
Why wasn't vacinations brought in instantly?
Edward Jenner wasnt believed. He didnt have enough proof
38 of 91
1850's
vaccinations made compulsory
39 of 91
1867
working class men given vote
40 of 91
1848
public health act to provide sewers, inefective and not compulsory
41 of 91
1875
public health act. provide sewers clean water collect rubbish , made compulsory
42 of 91
Louis Pasteur
questioned spontanous generation
43 of 91
1861
Germ Theory by Louis Pasteur published. air is full of microbes, some in more areas
44 of 91
1865
Charles chamberland immuniology chicken cholera, forgot he had left the disease in an agar plate, microbes infected it, came back injected chicken, didnt get cholera
45 of 91
Robert Koch
agar plate, dye microbes, test mice with anthrax
46 of 91
1905
Robert Koch given Nobel Prize
47 of 91
Public Health in Industrial Revolution (19th centuary)
Poor, slums due to mass migration, disease spread easily
48 of 91
Farr
recorded births, deaths and Marriages
49 of 91
Booth
1903- 35% of London is poor
50 of 91
Rowntree-1901
Research in York 28% didn't have wage to live on, Came up with 'poverty line'
51 of 91
James Simpson-1831
chloroform
52 of 91
Queen Victoria
used chloroform during the birth of her 8th child
53 of 91
James simpson
used chloroform on Hannah Greener for toe nail surgery, she overdosed and died.
54 of 91
Use of Chloroform
surgeons became more ambitious, which was dangerous
55 of 91
Lister discovered Carbolic acid
1865
56 of 91
listers Death rate Fell
1866- 46% 1870- 15%
57 of 91
Semmelwies
wash hands, death rate fell from 12% - 1%
58 of 91
Asepsis
NO GERMS
59 of 91
Florence Nightingale
Military hospital crimean war, improved care for people
60 of 91
1854
John Snow discovered Chlorea Epidemic from Broad Street pump. He mapped out usage and 80% of those infected with disease used the pump
61 of 91
1909
Magic Bullet Salvarsion 606
62 of 91
1911
Salvarsion 606 remade with no side effects
63 of 91
Domangk- sulphomide however didnt treat staphyloccocus
1932
64 of 91
1928
Alexander Fleming discovered Pennicillin
65 of 91
How did Fleming discover penicillin?
went on holiday, grew mould, when returned bacteria hadnt spread where mould had grown.
66 of 91
1929
Fleming posted findings in medical journal, no testing so evidence was ignored
67 of 91
1938
Florey and Chain offered £25 from UK to fund research into penicillin. America offered to give funding
68 of 91
1940
Florey and Chain tested penicillin on mice
69 of 91
February 1st 1941
Policeman given Penicillin after being infected with staphyloccocus, Penicillin run out and he died. However he did get better when taking penicillin
70 of 91
1942
mass production of Penicillin in america. saved thousands of lives during D-day
71 of 91
Gilles
WW1 plastic surgeon, treated over 200,000
72 of 91
Archibald McIndoe
Plastic Surgeon in WW2, Gilles cousin
73 of 91
McIndoe awarded CBE
1944
74 of 91
Banard - 1967
first transplant
75 of 91
Creation of NHS
1948
76 of 91
1906 reform
Compensation for injured at work
77 of 91
1907- reform
school medical inspections
78 of 91
Boar War
2/3 men were unfit to sign up
79 of 91
1914- reform
Free School meals- not compulsory
80 of 91
1911
National Insurance Act
81 of 91
Chadwick report
lifestyle linked to health. bad health costing us as a nation. Boards of health.
82 of 91
Bazalgette
sewerage systems
83 of 91
The great stink
1858
84 of 91
Beveridge Report
Want, Disease, squalor, ignorance,idleness
85 of 91
NHS
free health care, excluding teeth as country teeth was in bad condition
86 of 91
1895
Creation Of Xray
87 of 91
Thalidomide
caused birth defects in 1960's babies
88 of 91
1978
First Test tube Baby
89 of 91
modern Alternatives
Homeopathy (natural remedies) and accupuncture
90 of 91
modern Alternatives
Homeopathy (natural remedies) and accupuncture
91 of 91

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Theory of Opposites

Back

Galen

Card 3

Front

The canon published in 1025. Arab influence

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Arab Doctor

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

arrested after challenging Galens views

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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