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6. Medurst (1995) suggested that...

  • Stereotypes can be seen as a type of media shorthand so that texts can communicate information to the audience quickly
  • a stereotype can be created and controlled by the identified social group
  • Stereotypes are about power, with those whose are in power stereotyping those without power

7. How many issues and debates are there?

  • 11
  • 10
  • 8
  • 7

8. Structuralism: 'When a series of actions allow the audience to follow the details of the plot, allowing them to become absorbed in the narrative'. This is...

  • Symbolic Codes
  • Action codes
  • Enigmatic codes

9. The second level on which we read media products is...

  • Synaptic Level
  • Stereotypical Level
  • Representational Level
  • Syntactic Level
  • Signalisational Level
  • Cultural Level
  • Symbolic Level

10. Which theory/Issue and Debate pair is correct?

  • Stacey (1994) + Reality Television
  • Anderson and Dill (2000-2006) + Social-learning perspective
  • Cohen (1972) Queer Theory

11. Which is these is NOT a media effects theory?

  • Two Step Flow
  • Post-structuralism
  • Social Learning perspective
  • Cultivation/Saturation Perspecetive
  • Hyperdermic Needle theory

12. Dyer also had a theory in which of these topics?

  • Feminism
  • Celebrities
  • Moral Panics

13. Structuralism: 'this involves identifying the product's major structuring themes, they are often expressed as binary opposites'. This is...

  • Symbolic codes
  • Enigmatic codes
  • Action codes

14. Post-structuralism...

  • is a perspective; recognise how a product may be interpreted differently
  • a theory; suggests that a products interpretation change according to the codes present
  • an Issue and Debate concerning how ethnicities are represented

15. Structuralism 'whena plot is structured around a series of questions to maintain the audiences' interest in the product'. This is...

  • Enigmatic codes
  • Action codes
  • Symbolic codes

16. Post Colonialism is...

  • Concerned with the cumulative effect of engaging with a variety of media products
  • Concerned with the changing representation of ethnicities in the media
  • Concerned with the representation of homosexuals and how this is usually limited by the media

17. Regulation and Censorship can link to...

  • The effect of Globalisation
  • News Values
  • Media Effects

18. The thrid and final level is...

  • Representational Level
  • Signalisational Level
  • Symbolic Level
  • Synaptic Level
  • Stereotypical Level
  • Cultural Level
  • Syntactic Level

19. Liberal Pluralism...

  • suggests the idea that media products are subject to the wishes of the audience
  • suggests the idea that the media manipulates the audience to prevent rebellion
  • Suggests the idea that government contrainsts and concerns don't limit the inclusiveness of the media

20. Dyer (1979) suggested which of the following about stereotyping

  • Women are stereotyped as passive objects
  • It reduces the complexity and variety of a group to a few characteristics
  • that not all elements of them are false