mass defect and binding energy

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  • Created by: syaqub18
  • Created on: 28-04-15 14:10
What is mass defect?
Difference between the mass of the nucleus and the mass of its constituents (mass of nucleus is less)
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What is Einstein’s equation?
E=mc^2
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What does Einstein’s equation assume?
That energy and mass are equivalent
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What happens when nucleons are joined together?
Total mass decreases, lost mass is converted in to energy and released, the amount of energy released is the mass defect
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How much energy would you need to pull apart a nucleus?
The energy which was released to join the nucleus (mass defect)
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What is the binding energy?
Energy needed to separate all nucleons in a nucleus which is equivalent to the mass defect
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What is one atomic mass equivalent to?
931.5 MeV
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How do you work out the binding energy per nucleon?
Binding energy per nucleon = (Binding energy AKA mass defect)/ nucleon number
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What is the most stable nucleus?
Iron which has nucleon number 56
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What does a high binding energy mean?
A more stable nucleus
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is Einstein’s equation?

Back

E=mc^2

Card 3

Front

What does Einstein’s equation assume?

Back

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Card 4

Front

What happens when nucleons are joined together?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

How much energy would you need to pull apart a nucleus?

Back

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