Mammalian Heart Definitions

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  • Created by: Jade
  • Created on: 16-01-13 13:47
Aorta
the largest artery that has branches leading upwards towards the head and the mainflow downwards to the rest of the body.
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Pulmonary Artery
Branches after leaving the heart, into two arteries-one taking blood to the left lung and one to the right
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Venae Cavae (plural)
one bringing blood downwards from the head and the other bringing it upwards from the rest of the body
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Pulmonary Vein
bring blood back to the heart from the left and right lungs
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Coronary Arteries
On surface of the heart, they branch from the aorta and deliver oxygenated blood to the muscles of the walls of the heart
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Septum
Separating the left and right chambers of the heart
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Atrio-ventricular valves
connection between atria and venricle where blood passes during cardiac cycle
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Bicuspid and tricuspid valves
Both are atrio-ventricular valves. bicuspid is on the left side, tricuspid on the right
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Atrial Systole
Muscle in the atrial walls contract which initiaites the cardiac cycle
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Ventricular Systole
Contraction of the walls of the ventricles
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Ventricular Diastole
The muscle in the ventricles relax reducing the pressure
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SAN
Sino-atrial Node. small patch of muscle in the wall of the right atrium that sets the pace for the heart
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Purkyne Tissue
a bunch of conducting fibres which runs down the septum
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Branches after leaving the heart, into two arteries-one taking blood to the left lung and one to the right

Back

Pulmonary Artery

Card 3

Front

one bringing blood downwards from the head and the other bringing it upwards from the rest of the body

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

bring blood back to the heart from the left and right lungs

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

On surface of the heart, they branch from the aorta and deliver oxygenated blood to the muscles of the walls of the heart

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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