Making Polymers

Includes information on hydrocarbons and polymerisation.

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What is a hydrocarbon?
A hydrocarbon is a compound made of only hydrogen and carbon atoms.
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What are alkanes?
An alkane is a hydrocarbon that only has single covalent bonds.
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What are alkenes?
An alkene is a hydrocarbon that has at least one double covalent bond.
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How can we test if an alkene is present?
Alkenes decolourise bromine water.
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Why do alkenes decolourise bromine water?
The alkene and the bromines form a new compound by an addition reaction. A dibrimo compound forms and this is colourless.
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What is a saturated compound?
A saturated compound has only single covalent bonds between carbon atoms.
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What is an unsaturated compound?
An unsaturated compound has at least one double covalent bond between its hydrogen atoms.
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What conditions are needed for an addition polymer reaction to take place?
High pressure and a catalyst.
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What is the process of polymerisation?
Polymerisation is the process whereby many alkene monomers are reacted to form a polymer.
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What is the process of polymerisation?
Polymerisation reactions require high pressure and a catalyst.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What are alkanes?

Back

An alkane is a hydrocarbon that only has single covalent bonds.

Card 3

Front

What are alkenes?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

How can we test if an alkene is present?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Why do alkenes decolourise bromine water?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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