Lymphatics and Immunity

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Where does lymphocytopoiesis take place?
Bone marrow and lymphatic tissues
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What is the hormone which is important to the maintenance and development of T cells?
Thymosin
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What is the mucosa associated lymphatic tissue (MALT)?
Collection of lymphoid tissue which protects the epithelia of digestive, respiratory and urinary systems
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Which 3 body systems are part of the immune system?
Integumentary, lymphatic and digestive
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Which lymphatic vessel collects from lower half of body and upper left half of the body to return it to venous circulation?
Thoracic duct
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What lymphocytes assist in regulation and coordination of the immune response?
Helper T and regulatory T cells
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Where is the largest collection of lymphoid tissue in the body?
The spleen
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What are tonsils?
Large lymphoid nodules found of the walls of the pharynx
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What is the blood thymus barrier?
Protection of T cells from the general circulation found in the cortex of the thymus and maintained by epithelium reticular cells around blood vessels
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What is the function of regulatory T cells?
Limit the degree of immune system activation from a single stimulus
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What is the property of the immune system which means it does not attack self-antigens called?
Tolerence
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What is the function of cytokines which are secreted from helper T cells?
Promoting activation of B cells, stimulating T cell production and stimulating phagocytic activity of macrophages
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What is the name of the cytokine which slows tumour growth and kills sensitive tumour cells?
TNF
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What is the chemical secreted by cytotoxic T cells to break down the plasma membrane of pathogens?
Perforin
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What kind of antigen do CD4 T cells respond to?
Antigens presented by class II MHC proteins
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Which interferon stimulates NK cells and enhances resistance to viral infections?
Alpha interferon
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What protein do foreign peptides from an invading pathogen bind to to initiate the immune response?
Class I MHC proteins
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What is an autoimmune disorder?
When someone's antibodies attack their own body cells
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What class of antibody is the first released when there is exposure to an antigen?
IgM
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What class of antibody is found on B cell membranes to help in sensitisation?
IgD
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Which type of antibody is involved in triggering inflammation?
IgE
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What is a cross reaction of blood transfusion with an incompatible blood type an example of?
A cytotoxic reaction
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Which class of antibodies is responsible for anaphylaxis?
IgE
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What is increased phagocytosis due to a coating of antibodies and complement on the antigen called?
Opsonization
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How is a sensitised B cell stimulated?
Contact with a helper T cell
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What part of the antigen does an antibody actually bind to?
Epitope
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is the hormone which is important to the maintenance and development of T cells?

Back

Thymosin

Card 3

Front

What is the mucosa associated lymphatic tissue (MALT)?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Which 3 body systems are part of the immune system?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Which lymphatic vessel collects from lower half of body and upper left half of the body to return it to venous circulation?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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