Lexis and semantics

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  • Created by: Corinnaxo
  • Created on: 30-03-14 12:00
The method that deals with vocabulary
lexis
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The method that deals with meaning of words
semantics
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Words that carry explicit meaning
lexical words
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Words that have less explicit meaning and highlights the relationship between other words
functional words
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A type of verb that describes actions/events
material
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A type of verb that describes states of being
relational
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A type of verb that describes perception/thought/speech
mental
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Processes where there is a change of state over time
dynamic verb
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Processes where the situation remains constant
stative verb
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Adjectives which compare 2 items
comparative
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Adjectives which are inflected with -est or combined with 'most'
superlative
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A measure of how well a text fits together as a whole
cohesion
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Referencing back to an already stated lexical item
anaphoric
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Referencing forwards to a not yet stated lexical item
cataphoric
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The replacing of one set of lexical items for another
substitution
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The missing out of a word/words in a sentence
ellipsis
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A strict dictionary term
denotation
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An associated symbolic meaning relying on culturally shared conventions
connotation
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Lexical items that are similar in meaning/properties
semantic field
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Words with similar semantic value
synonymy
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Words with opposite semantic value
antonymy
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A socially acceptable word/phrase
euphemism
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A harsh 'to the point' almost taboo term
dysphemism
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Truly opposite antonyms
complementary
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Antonyms that are not truly exact opposites but can be considered in terms of degree of quality
gradable
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A more general lexical item
hyponym
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A more specific lexical item
hypernym
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An inappropriate, vague answer to a question
under-specifity
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An inappropriate, too specific answer to a question
over-specifity
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The way in which abstract terms are mapped on to physical entities through an underlying conceptual structure
conceptual metaphor
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

The method that deals with meaning of words

Back

semantics

Card 3

Front

Words that carry explicit meaning

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Words that have less explicit meaning and highlights the relationship between other words

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

A type of verb that describes actions/events

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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