lexis & semantics

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  • Created by: nabilah22
  • Created on: 02-10-17 14:35
denotative and confrontational meanings
the literal (denotative) and associated (confrontational) meanings of words
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figurative language
language used in non-literal way in order to describe something in other's terms
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semantic fields
groups of words connected by a shared meaning.
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synonyms
words that have equivalent meanings.
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antonyms
words that have contrasting meanings.
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hypernyms
words whose meanings contain other words, (e.g animal contains dog, cat and fish).
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hyponyms
words that can be included in a larger, more general category (eg the hyponyms car, bus, aeroplane as a form of the hypernym transport).
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level of formality
vocabulary styles including slang, colloquial, taboo, formal and frozen levels.
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jargon
a technical vocabulary associated with a particular occupation or activity.
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sociolect
a language style associated with a particular social group.
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dialect
a language style associated with a particular geographical region.
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neology
the process of new word formation, including the following: blends, compounds, acronyms, initialisms, eponyms.
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semantic change
the process of words changing meaning, including the following: narrowing, broadening, amelioration, pejoration, semantic reclamation.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

language used in non-literal way in order to describe something in other's terms

Back

figurative language

Card 3

Front

groups of words connected by a shared meaning.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

words that have equivalent meanings.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

words that have contrasting meanings.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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