Lexis and Semantics

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what substitutes for a noun often referring backwards e.g. they?
pronoun
1 of 31
what provides connections between the larger structures phrases, Clauses and sentences e.g. but?
conjunction
2 of 31
what modifies or describes a noun e.g. very
adjective
3 of 31
what adds detail or clarity to a noun e.g. the
determiner
4 of 31
what modifies or describes nouns, verbs and adjectives e.g. quickly
adverb
5 of 31
what provides connections between words often showing a sense of place or time e.g. in?
preposition
6 of 31
what type of noun refers to people or places e.g. James
proper
7 of 31
what type of noun refers to objects that have a physical existence e.g. flower
concrete
8 of 31
what type of noun refers to states, feelings and concepts that don't have a physical existence e.g. love
abstract
9 of 31
what type of verb shows external processes of communication e.g. shout?
verbal
10 of 31
what type of verb shows actions or events e.g. hit?
material
11 of 31
what type of verb shows internal processes such as thinking e.g. believe?
mental
12 of 31
what type of verb shows states of being e.g. appear?
relational
13 of 31
what type of adjective/adverb is used to compare two instances e.g. bigger, more careful?
comparative
14 of 31
what type of adjective/adverb is used to compare more than two instances, identifying a best example e.g. biggest, most careful?
superlative
15 of 31
what type of adjective/adverb is used to modify another word e.g. big, careful
base
16 of 31
what type of pronoun refers to a person, object idea that is non-specific e.g. somebody?
indefinite
17 of 31
what type of pronoun is used to refer to people and are differentiated in terms of person e.g. I, you, he?
personal
18 of 31
what type of pronoun is used to orientate the reader towards a person, object or idea e.g. this?
demonstrative
19 of 31
what type of determiner is used to show ownership e.g my?
possessive
20 of 31
what type of determiner is used to show either specific or non specific quantities of a noun e.g. one?
quantifier
21 of 31
what type of determiner is used to show that something is definite or indefinite e.g. the (definite) and a (indefinite)?
article
22 of 31
what type of conjunction links any words or larger phrases like phrases and clauses together where they are equal e.g. and?
co-ordinating
23 of 31
what type of conjunction links clauses together to show one is dependant on another e.g. becayses
subordinating
24 of 31
what is the term for any group of words that are based around a topic or theme e.g. player and sport
semantic field
25 of 31
what is the term for words that are commonly used with each other e.g. cosmetic and surgery?
collocates
26 of 31
what is the term for words that occur together so regularly that they become accepted as one long structure e.g. see you later
fixed expressions
27 of 31
what is the term for words that have opposite meanings e.g. long and short?
antonyms
28 of 31
what is the term for words that have largely equivalent meanings but may be used in different ways depending on context e.g. friend and mate?
synonyms
29 of 31
what is the term for words that are connected through general more specific terms e.g. hardware and computer?
hyponyms
30 of 31
what is a structure that presents one thing in terms of another e.g. 'heading in the right direction'?
metaphor
31 of 31

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

what provides connections between the larger structures phrases, Clauses and sentences e.g. but?

Back

conjunction

Card 3

Front

what modifies or describes a noun e.g. very

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

what adds detail or clarity to a noun e.g. the

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

what modifies or describes nouns, verbs and adjectives e.g. quickly

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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