Lexis and Semantics

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  • Created by: Natalie
  • Created on: 25-11-18 17:25
word class
a group of words that fulfill the same kind of role and function in speech and writing
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noun
a word that names a thing or concept
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verb
a word that shows a state of being, action or concept
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adjective
a word that modifies a noun
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adverb
a word that modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb
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open word class
a word class that is generally open to new membership
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closed word class
a word class which doesn't readily admit new members; a word class that us generally open to new membership
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pronoun
a word that substitutes for a noun
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determiner
a word that adds detail or clarity to a noun
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preposition
a word that shows connections between other words often showing a sense of place or time
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conjunctions
a word that connects larger structures such as phrases, clauses and sentences
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semantic field
a group of words that fulfill the same kind of role and function in speech and writing
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collocates
words that typically appear together
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fixed expressions
a well-used group of words that becomes accepted and used as one long structures
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synonym
a word that has equivalent meaning to another word
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euphemism
a more socially acceptable word or phrase
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dysphemism
using a blunt or direct word instead of a more polite or indirect alternative close to taboo
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antonyms
words that have opposite meanings
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hyponymy
the way of viewing the relationship between more general and specific words
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metaphor
a structure that presents one thing in terms of another
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

a word that names a thing or concept

Back

noun

Card 3

Front

a word that shows a state of being, action or concept

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

a word that modifies a noun

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

a word that modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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