Words made up from combinations of words or parts of other words
2 of 15
Affixation (form of Composites)
The use of prefixes and suffixes, e.g. (un)sympathetic, vapori(se)
3 of 15
Compounding (form of Composites)
Combining/adding words together, e.g. postman
4 of 15
Blends
Combines shortening and Compounding- Taking parts from two words and combining them together, e.g. 'brunch' from breakfast and lunch and 'smog' from smoke and fog
5 of 15
Shortenings
Parts of words left out for economy
6 of 15
Clippings (form of shortening)
Words clipped down to shortened forms, e.g. television- telly; refrigerator- fridge
7 of 15
Initialisms (form of shortening)
Takes first letter of each word in a phrase which is sounded as each letter in the sequence, e.g. BBC; TV; SOS; ASAP
8 of 15
Acronyms (form of shortening)
Takes the first letter of each word in a phrase to make a new word, e.g. 'scuba'- Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus
9 of 15
Creations
Creation of a completely new word or expression- coinage
10 of 15
Shifts (semantic change)
Shifts of meaning or 'functional shift'- words change their 'class', e.g. text (noun) to text (verb)
11 of 15
Amelioration (form of shifts)
The meaning of the word is more positive than the original, e.g. 'pretty' used to mean 'cunning' or 'crafty'
12 of 15
Pejoration (form of shifts)
The meaning of the word becomes more negative, e.g. 'wench' used to mean 'girl'
13 of 15
Narrowing (form of shifts)
The meaning of the word narrows so that it includes fewer objects/ideas, e.g. 'weed' used to mean any plant
14 of 15
Widening (form of shifts)
Meaning of the word broadens to include more objects/ideas, e.g. 'butcher' once meant slaughterer of goats
15 of 15
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Words made up from combinations of words or parts of other words
Back
Composites
Card 3
Front
The use of prefixes and suffixes, e.g. (un)sympathetic, vapori(se)
Back
Card 4
Front
Combining/adding words together, e.g. postman
Back
Card 5
Front
Combines shortening and Compounding- Taking parts from two words and combining them together, e.g. 'brunch' from breakfast and lunch and 'smog' from smoke and fog
Comments
No comments have yet been made