Language Change - (Early Modern English)

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Who made the first printing press?
William Caxton, in 1467.
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Tell me about the William Tyndale Bible...
Published: 1525. He was executed, as it was against the law to translate the Bible into English at the time.
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Tell me about the King James Bible...
Published: 1611, and is still published and used today.
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Name the three Grammarians...
John Hart, William Bullokar and Robert Lowth.
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What did the Grammarians want to do?
Impose standardised rules to the English language, in order to prevent informal and influenced versions of the language.
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What is 'lexical expansion'?
New lexicon was introduced to the language, and Shakespeare was a contributor.
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What are two examples of words which Shakespeare introduced?
'Swashing' and 'gnarling'.
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What was the 'Inkhorn Controversy'?
The additon of foreign words to English caused controversy amongst writers.
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Name two people who were against Inhorn terms?
Thomas Wilson and John Cheke.
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Name the 4 processes of Inhorn terms...
Prefixation, Compounding, conversion and suffixation.
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What is suffixation?
Adding a suffix to the end of a word, to create a new word.
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What is compounding?
Combining two words together to create a new word.
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What is prefixation?
Adding a prefix to the beginning of a word to create a new word.
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Give an example of prefixation...
'Nonsense'
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Give an example of suffixation...
'Relaxation'
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Give an example of conversion...
'Season'
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Give an example of compounding...
'Thermometer'
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Who produced the first dictionary in 1604?
Robert Cawdrey, 'A Table Alphabetical'
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How many words were listed in Cawdrey's Dictionary?
Around 2,500.
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When was Samuel Johnson's dictionary published?
1755.
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How many words were listed in Johnson's dictionary?
Around 43,000 words.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Tell me about the William Tyndale Bible...

Back

Published: 1525. He was executed, as it was against the law to translate the Bible into English at the time.

Card 3

Front

Tell me about the King James Bible...

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Name the three Grammarians...

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What did the Grammarians want to do?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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