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6. Gallahue and Ozmun 2002 state that during adolescence?

  • Both female and male weight increase due to an increase in muscle mass as well as height
  • Male and Female weight increases slowly
  • Male weight increases due to gains in height and muscle mass whilst female weight gains due to increases in fat mass and height
  • Male weight increases more than female weight

7. Pelegrini and smith 1998 cited in smith et al state that physical activity has 3 developmental phases which are?

  • Play-fight, Play-imitating adults and Play-joke.
  • Rhythmical stereotypes, exercise and rough and tumble
  • Play-fight, Play-imitating adults and Play-fantasy.
  • Fantasy, Socio-dramatic and language

8. At how many months do deaf babies stop babbling?

  • 24 months
  • 12 months
  • 6 months
  • 10 months

9. What does communicative competence involve?

  • Benefits of communication with others
  • Knowing when to speak, how to take turns, how to involve others, and how to listen
  • Confidence in own communication skills
  • The ability to understand the communication of others alone

10. What are the 3 different societal attitudes to play?

  • Culturally withdrawn play, culturally enforced play and culturally lapsed play
  • Culturally curtailed play, culturally accepted play and culturally cultivated play.
  • Culturally disputed play, culturally encouraged play and culturally discouraged play
  • Culturally positive play, culturally negative play and culturally neutral play

11. ‘Synergy’ between siblings as they play together with younger children, imitating, repeating, echoing, listening and challenging is discussed in which source?

  • Bee and Boyd 2014
  • Gregory 2001
  • Lindon 2007
  • Gallahue and Ozmun 2002

12. Who devised the treasure basket in 1994?

  • Goldschmeid
  • Bronfenbrenner
  • Piaget
  • Brunner

13. Goncu et al 2002 cited in Smith et al state that?

  • There are sex differences in the choice of roles in socio-dramatic play and rough and tumble play
  • There are no sex differences in the choice of roles in socio-dramatic play and rough and tumble play
  • Adults perceive there to be greater sex differences in the choice of roles in socio-dramatic play and rough and tumble play than their actually is
  • Sex differences in play become more prevalent as children reach 5 years

14. What is a Language acquisition device?

  • A piece of technology created to help children learn to speak.
  • An idea proposed by Noam Chomsky in the 1960s that suggested that the acquisition of language was not entirely due to learning, that babies are born with the ability to be able to use and produce language.
  • An idea proposed by Bruner in 1983 suggesting babies are born with the ability to use and produce language.
  • The way in which children learn to speak.

15. Which theorist is the belief that young people learn to speak through imitation and reward, praise reinforcing learning associated with?

  • Skinner
  • Kolb
  • Pavlov
  • Bandura

16. Mercer 2005 discusses the benefits of exploratory talk which statement is correct?

  • Children who were able to use exploratory talk in science and maths had better SATs results
  • Children who were able to use exploratory talk in day to day life developed language at a faster rate
  • Children who use exploratory talk more often have a larger more enhanced vocabulary
  • Children who use exploratory talk less often have been found to have very low academic attainment

17. Who identified the Language acquisition support system in 1983?

  • Bruner
  • Kolb
  • Skinner
  • Bronfenbrenner

18. Which theorist states that play is a way for children to develop confidence and master new skills?

  • Vygotsky
  • Bandura
  • Piaget
  • Bruner

19. At which age range does the most rapid synaptic growth take place?

  • 5-6years
  • 1-2years
  • 3-4 years
  • 2-3 years