The indication that a narrative is about to start and that the speaker wants the listener's attention.
1 of 18
Orientation
The 'who', 'where', 'what' and 'why' of the narrative. This sets the scene and provides further contextual information.
2 of 18
Complicating Action
The main body, providing a range of narrative detail.
3 of 18
Resolution
The final events, the 'rounding off' to give the narrative closure.
4 of 18
Evaluation
Additions to the basic story, to highlight attitudes to command the listener's attention at important moments. This is the only section that can move around.
5 of 18
Coda
A sign that the narrative is complete. This might include a return to the initial time frame before the narrative.
6 of 18
External Evaluations
Often added by the narrator at the time but are not usually part of the sequence of events e.g. this is an incredible story; now I'm getting to the best bit.
7 of 18
Intensifying Evaluation
A type of internal evaluation. Contributing to vividness via gestures, repetitions, or dramatic words e.g. oooh ouch.
8 of 18
Explicative Evaluation
A type of internal evaluation. Providing reasons for narrative events e.g. Fred always annoyed Sally because he was so noisy.
9 of 18
Conversational Analysis
The analysis of the structure and features of conversation.
10 of 18
Adjacency Pair
Two utterances by different speakers which have a natural and logical link and complete an idea together. A simple structure of two turns.
11 of 18
Exchange Structure
A series of turns between speakers.
12 of 18
Turn-taking
The sharing of speaking roles, usually co-operatively.
13 of 18
Initial Response Feedback (IRF)
A structure in speech that allows the first speaker to feedback on the response of a second speaker.
14 of 18
Insertion Sequence
An additional sequence in the body of an exchange structure.
15 of 18
Transition Relevance Point
A point at which it is natural for another speaker to take a turn.
16 of 18
Topic Management
Control over the conversation in terms of speaking and topic.
17 of 18
Powerful Participants
Those who hold some degree of status in a conversation and can to some extent control its direction and the potential of speakers to contribute.
18 of 18
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
The 'who', 'where', 'what' and 'why' of the narrative. This sets the scene and provides further contextual information.
Back
Orientation
Card 3
Front
The main body, providing a range of narrative detail.
Back
Card 4
Front
The final events, the 'rounding off' to give the narrative closure.
Back
Card 5
Front
Additions to the basic story, to highlight attitudes to command the listener's attention at important moments. This is the only section that can move around.
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