La inmigración

?
arriesgarse
to risk
1 of 98
por debajo de
below, at a lower level than
2 of 98
desmpeñar
to carry out
3 of 98
la esperanza
hope
4 of 98
el estado miembro
member state (here, of the EU)
5 of 98
la formación
training
6 of 98
gravísimo
seriously bad
7 of 98
el infierno
hell
8 of 98
un inmigrante clandestino
an illegal immigrant
9 of 98
jurar
to swear
10 of 98
lograr
to succeed (in)
11 of 98
originario de...
from, of....origin
12 of 98
pisar tierra firme
to reach land
13 of 98
la pobreza
poverty
14 of 98
procedente de
from
15 of 98
profundo
deep
16 of 98
las raíces
roots
17 of 98
sobrevivir
to survive
18 of 98
el exilio político
political exile
19 of 98
la crisis migratoria
the immigration crisis
20 of 98
el motor de la migración
motive for migration
21 of 98
los motivos de/para venir
reasons for coming
22 of 98
la mejor manera para...
the best way to...
23 of 98
tener un trabajo fijo
to have a permanent job
24 of 98
buscar asilo político
to seek political asylum
25 of 98
refugiarse en otro país
to shelter in another country
26 of 98
buscar mejores condiciones de vida
to seek better living conditions
27 of 98
buscar un nivel de vida mejor
to search for a better life
28 of 98
ganarse la vida
to earn a living
29 of 98
por la falta de alternativas
because of the lack of alternatives
30 of 98
por motivos económicos
for economic reasons
31 of 98
por la desesperación
because of desperation
32 of 98
las catástrofes naturales
natural disasters
33 of 98
la persecución política, étnica o religiosa
political, ethnic or religious persecution
34 of 98
no existe otra opción que...
there is no other option....
35 of 98
tomar el camino de la ilegalidad
to go down the illegal path
36 of 98
las situaciones políticas inestables
unstable political situations
37 of 98
enfrentarse con/hacer frente a lo desconocido
to face the unknown
38 of 98
el aporte
contribution
39 of 98
beneficiarse de
to benefit from
40 of 98
en su conjunto
in their area
41 of 98
el crecimiento
growth
42 of 98
disminuir
to reduce
43 of 98
la economía sumergida
the hidden (literally 'submerged') economy
44 of 98
el gasto
expense
45 of 98
los impuestos
taxes
46 of 98
el influjo
influx
47 of 98
laboral
to do with work, working
48 of 98
la mano de obra
work force
49 of 98
la pérdida
loss
50 of 98
a pesar de
despite
51 of 98
el PIB (Producto Interno Bruto)
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
52 of 98
poseer
to have (possess)
53 of 98
los recursos
resources
54 of 98
restar
to take away
55 of 98
señalar
to indicate, to point out
56 of 98
los países de origen
countries of origin
57 of 98
los países receptores
recipient countries
58 of 98
formar parte de la fuerza laboral
to join (form part of) the workforce
59 of 98
eliminar puestos de trabajo
to eliminate job positions
60 of 98
bajar los salarios
to lower wages
61 of 98
el crecimiento de la economía
economy growth
62 of 98
los inmigrantes sin papeles (indocumentados/ilegales/irregulares)
illegal immigrants
63 of 98
se tiende a pensar
tends to think
64 of 98
la fuga de cerebros
brain drain
65 of 98
alimentar o provocar el racismo
to feed or provoke racism
66 of 98
quebrar la convivencia
to break the coexistence
67 of 98
cabe señalar
It should be noted
68 of 98
la tasa de natalidad baja/elevada
the low/high birth rate
69 of 98
aclarar
to clarify
70 of 98
el agujero
gap, hole
71 of 98
a través de
through, by means of
72 of 98
comprometer
to agree
73 of 98
el desarrollo
development
74 of 98
desplazarse
to move
75 of 98
detener
to detain
76 of 98
la empresa
company, business
77 of 98
la frontera
border
78 of 98
el hogar
home
79 of 98
la medida
measure
80 of 98
occidental
west, western
81 of 98
patrullar
to patrol
82 of 98
proponer
to propose
83 of 98
sancionar
to penalise
84 of 98
trasladarse a
to move to
85 of 98
a cambio de ayuda para el desarrollo
in exchange for development aid
86 of 98
el centro de retención
retention/internment centre
87 of 98
cerrar un agujero
to close a gap
88 of 98
los ciudadanos extracomunitarios
EU citizens
89 of 98
comprometerse a
to agree to, to be committed to
90 of 98
el control fronterizo
border control
91 of 98
los empleados de hogar
domestic workers
92 of 98
hacer frente a
to face up to, to deal with
93 of 98
los (inmigrantes) indocumentados
illegal immigrants
94 of 98
la libre circulación
freedom of movement
95 of 98
las medidas económicas o penales
fines or custodial sentences
96 of 98
los nacionales de los estados miembros
non-EU citizens
97 of 98
tener restringido el acceso
to have restricted entry
98 of 98

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

por debajo de

Back

below, at a lower level than

Card 3

Front

desmpeñar

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

la esperanza

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

el estado miembro

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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