Key of English 7 - Speech 0.0 / 5 ? English LanguageInvestigating languageA2/A-levelWJEC Created by: lwilson23Created on: 21-01-19 14:56 Utterance Words that come out of one's mouth 1 of 30 Turn-taking When speakers naturally take turns during conversation 2 of 30 Tag question An interrogative with a phrase on the end that invites a response (e.g. 'the football was good last night, don't you think?') 3 of 30 Adjacency pairs Two-part exchanges in conversation which follow a predicted pattern 4 of 30 Three part exchanges (initiation/response/feedback or follow-up) Where the second speaker's utterance generates a response from the first speaker 5 of 30 Closing/pre-closing signals Indicators which let a speaker know a conversation is about to come to an end 6 of 30 Topic shifts When a conversation changes topic due to the use of a topic shifter (e.g. 'by the way') 7 of 30 Topic loop When a conversation returns to an earlier topic 8 of 30 Self-repair When a speaker realises that they have made a mistake and correct themselves 9 of 30 Other-repair When one speaker corrects another speaker's mistake - can be interpreted as face threat. 10 of 30 Feedback The way a speaker tells if someone is paying attention to them, may be verbal or paralinguistic in nature 11 of 30 Back-channeling noises A non-committal way of providing feedback (e.g. 'mm', 'uh huh') 12 of 30 Ellipsis Omission of words within a sentence 13 of 30 Deixis 'Language that points' - expressions which can only be understood if the context of the situation is known (e.g. use of pronouns) 14 of 30 Vocatives Proper nouns of people used as a means of direct address (e.g. 'Sir', 'Miss') 15 of 30 Interrupted constructions One construction in speech is abandoned in favor of another 16 of 30 Disrupted constructions A continuation of a construction separated by a micropause 17 of 30 Micropauses A pause for breath of less than a second in speech 18 of 30 Timed pauses Pauses which last longer than a second 19 of 30 Unintentional repetition Where words are repeated at the start of sentences to buy time 20 of 30 Phatic utterance 'Small talk' - general expressions used in speech (e.g. 'hi', 'how's things?') 21 of 30 Referential utterance An utterance which expresses information 22 of 30 Expressive utterance A type of utterance which conveys emotions and feelings 23 of 30 Interactional utterance Utterances delivered in order to achieve a social purpose (e.g. 'Hi, how are you doing?' 24 of 30 Transactional utterance Emphasis placed on getting something done 25 of 30 Paralinguistics Contextual movements which occur outside of speech 26 of 30 Latch-on Where there is no TRANSITIONAL RELEVANCE PLACE (pause between speaker's turns) in speech 27 of 30 Filled pauses Mark hesitation in speech (e.g. 'ummmm') 28 of 30 False start Where one grammatical structure is changed for another 29 of 30 Dialect Specific non-standard English vocabulary associated with a region 30 of 30
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