Key battles in WW1

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When was the Battle of Marne?
28 August 1914
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What role did the British play?
Very little but because Germans attacked from East instead of West Germans found trenches and barbed wire.
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When was the battle of Ypres?
19 October 1914
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What was priority of British?
Keep control of channel ports.
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How many men were killed?
30,000 by December
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When was Gallipolli?
March 1915
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Who were the Anzacs?
British, Australian and New Zealand troops.
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Who was in command?
Ian Hamilton
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What were problems with this battle?
Hamilton poor leader and lack of accurate maps and lack of artillery.
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What were success?
Turkish able to increase number of divisions and occupy Peninsula.
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When did British get to Neuve Chapelle?
10-13 March
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When was second battle Ypres?
April 1915
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What was significant about this?
First use of chlorine gas.
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What happened at Aubers Ridge?
Did not cut enemy barbed wire.
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When did the Somme begin?
June 1916
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What were problems with Somme?
Artillery not expert and shells would detonate in no mans land which meant rough ground. 1/3 shells did not explode.
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What happened on first day at Somme?
Rawlinson allowed freedom how to cross no mans land, attack in methodological ways.
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What weapons were used?
Mill bombs, sand bags.
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How many deaths on first day?
19,000
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When was battle of Arras?
April 1917
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What tactics were used?
Tunnels and shortened length of bombardment and leap frogging.
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When was battle of Passchendaele?
July 1917
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What tactics were used?
Creeping barrage and Germans used pillboxes and bunkers and trench garrison and counterattack inn reward zone. 'Bite and hold'- Rawlinson and Plumber.
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What were issues?
Drain broke and waterlogged battlefield.
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When was Cambrai?
November 1917
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What was used?
False smokescreens and smokescreens
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What was significant?
First time celebrations and critics of Haig.
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When was Lundendoff Spring offensive?
March 1918
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How did Germans change?
New style of having 'Stormtroopers',
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What else was a disadvantage to British?
fog.
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What was issue?
Germans threatened railway.
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when was Hundred Day offensive?
July 1918
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What was British tactic?
Short jabs
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How long did Haig go on for?
2 days
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What role did the British play?

Back

Very little but because Germans attacked from East instead of West Germans found trenches and barbed wire.

Card 3

Front

When was the battle of Ypres?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What was priority of British?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

How many men were killed?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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