June 2009

?
Identify 4 requirements for participation in active leisure and recreation (4 marks)
Fitness, Ability, Resources, Time
1 of 17
Explain how these 4 requirements restrict access for a specific target group (4 marks)
Lack of fitness for a sedentary person, insufficient equipment for people in lower socio economic groups, lack of free time for women with families
2 of 17
Selecting two of the requirements for participation identify strategies that have been introduced in order to maximise participation (2 marks)
Fitness- wider variety of activities, Ability- taster sessions for begginers, Resources- cheap hire costs and better facilities, Time- creche and childcare available at different times
3 of 17
Define health (1 mark)
" A complete state of physical and mental well being and not merely in the absence of disease "
4 of 17
Define fitness (1 mark)
" The ability to meet the demmands of the enviroment without undue fatigue "
5 of 17
Define exercise (1 mark)
" A physical activity that leads to a positive physiological adaption "
6 of 17
Using examples explain how it is possible to be healthy without being fit and fit without being healthy (4 marks)
Healthy without being fit- Active middle aged who eats correctly may not meet the specific demmands of a specific sport. Fit without being healthy- sumo
7 of 17
Define Basal Metabolic Rate (1 mark)
" The speed at which your body converts and uses calories and energy to fuel the activites that you undertake "
8 of 17
Identify factors that could raise basal metabolic rate (3 marks)
Eating frequent meals, regular exercise, drugs, caffeine, increased muscle mass, enviroment and hormones (testosterone)
9 of 17
Identify factors that could lower basal metabolic rate ( 3 marks)
Eating few large meals, age (over 30), starvation, sleep, becoming sedentary, loss of muscle mass
10 of 17
Explain what is meant by 'core stability' (2 marks)
The ability of the muscles that make up the bodies core to stabilise movement (abdominals, lower back)
11 of 17
Describe the benefits of core stability (2 marks)
Foundation for all other movement, stabilise the body and are the solid base of support, help to generate more forceful contractions
12 of 17
Name 4 methods of stretching (3 marks)
Static stretching, ballistic stretching, dynamic stretching, PNF
13 of 17
Describe static stretching (1 mark)
The muscle is taken to its current elastic limit and held in position
14 of 17
Describe ballistic stretching (1 mark)
Momentum and bouncing of the body or limb in an attempt to force it beyond its normal range of movement
15 of 17
Describe dynamic stretching (1 mark)
Involves stretching the muscle through a full range or momentum and gradually increasing reach and speed of movement
16 of 17
Describe PNF stretching (1 mark)
Stretching techniques in which a muscle group is passively stretched and then contracts isometrically against resistance
17 of 17

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Explain how these 4 requirements restrict access for a specific target group (4 marks)

Back

Lack of fitness for a sedentary person, insufficient equipment for people in lower socio economic groups, lack of free time for women with families

Card 3

Front

Selecting two of the requirements for participation identify strategies that have been introduced in order to maximise participation (2 marks)

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Define health (1 mark)

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Define fitness (1 mark)

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Physical Education resources:

See all Physical Education resources »See all Anatomy & physiology resources »