Italian Gramma
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- Created by: natalieoldham
- Created on: 05-11-21 13:05
Presente
Present tense
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Imperfetto
Imperfect tense
-what was happening in the past
-what used to be/do
-continuous action in the past
-what was happening in the past
-what used to be/do
-continuous action in the past
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Futuro semplice
Simple Future tense
-what will happen
-what will happen
3 of 66
Passato prossimo
Past tense
-what did happen/happened
-what did happen/happened
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Presente condizionale
Present conditional
-what one would/should do/wants to do
-modal verbs
-what one would/should do/wants to do
-modal verbs
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Essere
to be
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Avere
to have
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Fare
to do
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Andare
to go
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Aprire
to open
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Arrivare
to arrive
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Ascoltare
to listen
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Bere
to drink
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Capire
to understand
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Chiedere
to ask
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Cominciare
to start
16 of 66
Comprare
to buy
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Conoscere
to know
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Correre
to run
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Credere
to believe
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Cucinare
to cook
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Dare
to give
22 of 66
Dire
to say
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Dormire
to sleep
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Dovere
must
to have to
MODAL VERB
to have to
MODAL VERB
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Entrare
to enter
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Finire
to finish
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Imparare
to learn
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Iniziare
to start
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Invitare
to invite
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Lavorare
to work
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Lavare
to wash
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Leggere
to read
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Mangiare
to eat
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Morire
to die
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Nascere
to be born
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Pagare
to pay
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Palare
to speak
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Partire
to leave
39 of 66
Pensare
to think
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Potere
to be able to
to can
MODAL VERB
to can
MODAL VERB
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Vivire
to live
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Venire
to come
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Vedere
to see
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Uscire
to go out
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Tornare
to come back
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Studiare
to study
47 of 66
Scrivire
to write
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Rimanare
to remain
49 of 66
Volere
to want
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Futuro semplice
CONJUGATION
CONJUGATION
stem: ere & ire = er & ir
('are' remove last e, replace a with e: are = er)
+
io = ó
tu = ai
lui/lei = à
voi = emo
noi = ete
loro = anno
('are' remove last e, replace a with e: are = er)
+
io = ó
tu = ai
lui/lei = à
voi = emo
noi = ete
loro = anno
51 of 66
Presente
ARE CONJUGATION
ARE CONJUGATION
io - o
tu - i
lui/ lei -a
noi - iamo
voi - ate
loro - ano
tu - i
lui/ lei -a
noi - iamo
voi - ate
loro - ano
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Presente
ERE/IRE CONJUGATION
ERE/IRE CONJUGATION
ERE: IRE:
io - o o
tu - i i
lui/lei- e e
noi - iamo iamo
vio - ete ite
loro - ono
io - o o
tu - i i
lui/lei- e e
noi - iamo iamo
vio - ete ite
loro - ono
53 of 66
Imperfecto
ARE CONJUGATION
ARE CONJUGATION
io - avo
tu - avi
lui/lei -ava
noi - avamo
voi - avate
loro - avano
tu - avi
lui/lei -ava
noi - avamo
voi - avate
loro - avano
54 of 66
Imperfecto
ERE CONJUGATION
ERE CONJUGATION
io - evo
tu - evi
lui/lei - eva
noi - evamo
voi - evate
loro - evano
tu - evi
lui/lei - eva
noi - evamo
voi - evate
loro - evano
55 of 66
Imperfect
IRE CONJUGATION
IRE CONJUGATION
io - ivo
tu - ivi
lui/lei - iva
noi - ivamo
voi - ivate
loro - ivano
tu - ivi
lui/lei - iva
noi - ivamo
voi - ivate
loro - ivano
56 of 66
Passato Prossimo
(perfect)
AUXILIARY VERBS
(perfect)
AUXILIARY VERBS
AVERE ESSERE
io ho sono
tu hai sei
lui/lei ha e
noi abbiamo siamo
voi avete
io ho sono
tu hai sei
lui/lei ha e
noi abbiamo siamo
voi avete
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Passato Prossimo
(perfect)
PAST PARTICIPLE
(perfect)
PAST PARTICIPLE
are = ATO
ire = ITO
ere = UTO
ire = ITO
ere = UTO
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Passato Prossimo
(perfect)
FORMING
(perfect)
FORMING
auxiliary + stem verb and past participle
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Passato Prossimo
(perfect)
ESSERE RULE
(perfect)
ESSERE RULE
when ESSERE is auxiliary, past participle has to agree with person doing action:
MALE FEMALE
SING o a
PLU i e
MALE FEMALE
SING o a
PLU i e
60 of 66
ESSERE
to be
verb of movement
verb of movement
61 of 66
AVERE
to have
anything other than movement
anything other than movement
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Reflexive verbs
PRONOUNS
PRONOUNS
io mi
tu ti
lui/lei si
noi ci
voi vi
loro si
tu ti
lui/lei si
noi ci
voi vi
loro si
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REFLEXIVE VERBS
in past tense
in past tense
reflexive pronouns + essere auxiliary + past participle
64 of 66
CONDIZIONALE
conjugation
ARE/ ERE/ IRE
conjugation
ARE/ ERE/ IRE
are&ere/ire
io erei
tu e/iresti
lui/lei erebbe
noi e/iremmo
voi e/ireste
loro e/irebbero
io erei
tu e/iresti
lui/lei erebbe
noi e/iremmo
voi e/ireste
loro e/irebbero
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CONDIZIONALE
conjugation
ERE
conjugation
ERE
io rei
tu esti
lui/lei ebbe
noi emmo
voi este
loro ebbero
tu esti
lui/lei ebbe
noi emmo
voi este
loro ebbero
66 of 66
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Imperfect tense
-what was happening in the past
-what used to be/do
-continuous action in the past
-what was happening in the past
-what used to be/do
-continuous action in the past
Back
Imperfetto
Card 3
Front
Simple Future tense
-what will happen
-what will happen
Back
Card 4
Front
Past tense
-what did happen/happened
-what did happen/happened
Back
Card 5
Front
Present conditional
-what one would/should do/wants to do
-modal verbs
-what one would/should do/wants to do
-modal verbs
Back
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