Italian Gramma

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Presente
Present tense
1 of 66
Imperfetto
Imperfect tense
-what was happening in the past
-what used to be/do
-continuous action in the past
2 of 66
Futuro semplice
Simple Future tense
-what will happen
3 of 66
Passato prossimo
Past tense
-what did happen/happened
4 of 66
Presente condizionale
Present conditional
-what one would/should do/wants to do
-modal verbs
5 of 66
Essere
to be
6 of 66
Avere
to have
7 of 66
Fare
to do
8 of 66
Andare
to go
9 of 66
Aprire
to open
10 of 66
Arrivare
to arrive
11 of 66
Ascoltare
to listen
12 of 66
Bere
to drink
13 of 66
Capire
to understand
14 of 66
Chiedere
to ask
15 of 66
Cominciare
to start
16 of 66
Comprare
to buy
17 of 66
Conoscere
to know
18 of 66
Correre
to run
19 of 66
Credere
to believe
20 of 66
Cucinare
to cook
21 of 66
Dare
to give
22 of 66
Dire
to say
23 of 66
Dormire
to sleep
24 of 66
Dovere
must
to have to
MODAL VERB
25 of 66
Entrare
to enter
26 of 66
Finire
to finish
27 of 66
Imparare
to learn
28 of 66
Iniziare
to start
29 of 66
Invitare
to invite
30 of 66
Lavorare
to work
31 of 66
Lavare
to wash
32 of 66
Leggere
to read
33 of 66
Mangiare
to eat
34 of 66
Morire
to die
35 of 66
Nascere
to be born
36 of 66
Pagare
to pay
37 of 66
Palare
to speak
38 of 66
Partire
to leave
39 of 66
Pensare
to think
40 of 66
Potere
to be able to
to can
MODAL VERB
41 of 66
Vivire
to live
42 of 66
Venire
to come
43 of 66
Vedere
to see
44 of 66
Uscire
to go out
45 of 66
Tornare
to come back
46 of 66
Studiare
to study
47 of 66
Scrivire
to write
48 of 66
Rimanare
to remain
49 of 66
Volere
to want
50 of 66
Futuro semplice
CONJUGATION
stem: ere & ire = er & ir
('are' remove last e, replace a with e: are = er)
+
io = ó
tu = ai
lui/lei = à
voi = emo
noi = ete
loro = anno
51 of 66
Presente
ARE CONJUGATION
io - o
tu - i
lui/ lei -a
noi - iamo
voi - ate
loro - ano
52 of 66
Presente
ERE/IRE CONJUGATION
ERE: IRE:
io - o o
tu - i i
lui/lei- e e
noi - iamo iamo
vio - ete ite
loro - ono
53 of 66
Imperfecto
ARE CONJUGATION
io - avo
tu - avi
lui/lei -ava
noi - avamo
voi - avate
loro - avano
54 of 66
Imperfecto
ERE CONJUGATION
io - evo
tu - evi
lui/lei - eva
noi - evamo
voi - evate
loro - evano
55 of 66
Imperfect
IRE CONJUGATION
io - ivo
tu - ivi
lui/lei - iva
noi - ivamo
voi - ivate
loro - ivano
56 of 66
Passato Prossimo
(perfect)
AUXILIARY VERBS
AVERE ESSERE
io ho sono
tu hai sei
lui/lei ha e
noi abbiamo siamo
voi avete
57 of 66
Passato Prossimo
(perfect)
PAST PARTICIPLE
are = ATO
ire = ITO
ere = UTO
58 of 66
Passato Prossimo
(perfect)
FORMING
auxiliary + stem verb and past participle
59 of 66
Passato Prossimo
(perfect)
ESSERE RULE
when ESSERE is auxiliary, past participle has to agree with person doing action:

MALE FEMALE
SING o a
PLU i e
60 of 66
ESSERE
to be
verb of movement
61 of 66
AVERE
to have
anything other than movement
62 of 66
Reflexive verbs
PRONOUNS
io mi
tu ti
lui/lei si
noi ci
voi vi
loro si
63 of 66
REFLEXIVE VERBS
in past tense
reflexive pronouns + essere auxiliary + past participle
64 of 66
CONDIZIONALE
conjugation
ARE/ ERE/ IRE
are&ere/ire
io erei
tu e/iresti
lui/lei erebbe
noi e/iremmo
voi e/ireste
loro e/irebbero
65 of 66
CONDIZIONALE
conjugation
ERE
io rei
tu esti
lui/lei ebbe
noi emmo
voi este
loro ebbero
66 of 66

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Imperfect tense
-what was happening in the past
-what used to be/do
-continuous action in the past

Back

Imperfetto

Card 3

Front

Simple Future tense
-what will happen

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Past tense
-what did happen/happened

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Present conditional
-what one would/should do/wants to do
-modal verbs

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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