Islam

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Night Journey
Muhammad taken to heaven by Jibreel and Jerusalem on a horse
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630
Muhammad marched to Mecca & 10,000 men. He circle the Ka'bah 7 times. He called Mecca the holy city.
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632
The ascending to Mount Mercy. Muhammad gave final sermon.
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Id-Ul-Fitr
Feast marking the end of Ramadam
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Id-Ul-Adha
The festival of sacrifice (Abraham sacrificing Ishmael)
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Mawlid an-Nabi
Muhammad's birthday
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Day of Judgement
Resurrection of the body. The soul is taken by angel of death to Barzakh.
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Barzakh
Waiting place
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Jannah
Paradise
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Jahannam
Hell
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Shirk
Belief in many Gods
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Yawmal-Giyamah
Day of Judgement
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Jibreel
Angel that Muhammad saw (Gabriel)
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Quraysh
The ruling tribe of Mecca
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Tawhid
The one-ness of God
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Mala'ikah
Angels
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Jinns
Angel responsible for fire
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Iblis & Shaytan
Angel responsible for evil
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Hijarah
The beginning of Islam
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Jihad
Striving, to struggle in the way of Allah
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Greater Jihad
Muslims make a personal effort to allow teachings of Allah to fight evil (resist sins)
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Lesser Jihad
Muslims fighting to protect their religion
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Ramadam
Fasting - sawm. A form of Jihad; suffering
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Iftar
The breaking of fast at sunset
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Ummah
The community
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Id Mubarak
Happy Feast
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Halal
Permitted meat
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Haram
Not permitted meat
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Salut-Ul-Jumu'ah
Mid-day Friday prayer
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Saudi Arabia
People in Saudi Arabia don't celebrate Mawlid an-Nabi
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Qa'ida al Burda
Poem of praise to the prophet
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Hajj
Journey with a purpose
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Inram
Sacred state
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Tawaf
The circling of the Ka'bah 7times
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Ka'bah
The big building in the center of the Great Mosque
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Black Stone
One side of the Ka'bah which pilgrims kiss after circling the Ka'bah
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Sa'y
The running between Safta & Marwah to commemorate Hajar's search for water
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Wuquf
The stand on Mount Mercy during pilgrimage (until sunset)
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7
Number of protection
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Jamrah
Pillars at Mina that symbolise temptation: Iblis
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Shi'ah Muslims
They are divided in Twelvers and Seveners. They think there is no God but Allah, Muhammad = his messenger & Ali is a friend of Allah. During Ramadam they set aside 3 days to mourn Ali.
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Sunni Muslims
90% of Muslims. They think there should not be one family line ruling Islam.
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Sufis' aim
To cleanse the followers' heart of all impurities and concentrate on Allah
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Fiqh
Outward behaviour & conduct
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Tasawwuf
The intention behind actions
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Fana
Forgetfulness of self & complete absorption in Allah
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Whirling Dervishes
The group of Sufis who dance symbolising the ascent to truth.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Muhammad marched to Mecca & 10,000 men. He circle the Ka'bah 7 times. He called Mecca the holy city.

Back

630

Card 3

Front

The ascending to Mount Mercy. Muhammad gave final sermon.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Feast marking the end of Ramadam

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

The festival of sacrifice (Abraham sacrificing Ishmael)

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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