Introduction to Organic Chemistry 0.0 / 5 ? ChemistryOrganic ChemistryIGCSEEdexcel Created by: MGB2015Created on: 04-10-15 19:30 Organic Chemistry The chemistry of carbon compounds (except carbonates and oxides of carbon) 1 of 19 Catenate Ability to form long chains 2 of 19 Molecular formula Number of each element in one molecule of the coumpound 3 of 19 Structural formula Shows how the atoms are joined up 4 of 19 Displayed formula All of the bonds in the molecule as individual lines. Each line represents a pair of shared electrons 5 of 19 Methane One carbon, four hydrogens 6 of 19 Ethane Two carbons, six hydrogens 7 of 19 Propane Three carbons, eight hydrogens 8 of 19 Meth... 1 Carbon 9 of 19 Eth... 2 Carbons 10 of 19 Prop... 3 Carbons 11 of 19 But... 4 Carbons 12 of 19 Pent... 5 Carbons 13 of 19 Second part of the name Tells you if there are any carbon carbon double bonds and any other functional groups 14 of 19 -ane Hydrocarbons with no double bonds 15 of 19 -ene Hydrocarbons with one double bond 16 of 19 -yne Hydrocarbons with a triple bond 17 of 19 Side chains The chain is branched 18 of 19 Position of side chains In the longest carbon chain; indicated by numbering such that the name has the smallest number 19 of 19
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