introduction to immunology

Created by: DianaIspas
Created on: 10-12-19 15:22

1. Examples of bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoans and worms

1. Bacteria- staphylococcus, streptococcus, mycobacteria Viruses- polio, influenza, HIV Fungi- candida, aspergillus Protozoans- trypanosomes, malaria, plasmodium Worms- tapeworms, filaria, roundworms

1 of 11

2. What are the 2 major immune systems?

2. Innate + adaptive

2 of 11

3. Compare the immune systems

3. Innate: present at birth, responds rapidly, has no specificity and no memory Adaptive: slow to start, highly specific, has memory and can recognise of self and non self cells. It has humoral and cellular components

3 of 11

4. What is the innate system made of?

4. Barriers, cells and soluble factors

4 of 11

5. Give some examples of phagocytes and what do eosinophils do?

5. Monocytes, macrophages + neutrophils. Eosinophils- attack and destroy parasites

5 of 11

6. What are antibodies and what are they produced by?

6. Specific proteins produced against pathogens. Produced by B lymphocytes

6 of 11

7. What makes up the cellular immunity?

7. B and T lymphocytes

7 of 11

8. What is the role of helper T cells and cytotoxic T cells?

8. Helper T cells: help B cells produce antibodies. Cytotoxic t cells : destroy own cells which have been infected

8 of 11

9. Whats the role of the immune system ( the two roles)

9. Recognise and remove foreign invader

9 of 11

10. What portion of the antigen is recognised?

10. The epitope/ antigenic determinant

10 of 11

11. What are the different types of antigens

11. Proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, lipids, drugs like penicillin, inorganic molecules like nickel

11 of 11

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

2. What are the 2 major immune systems?

Back

2. Innate + adaptive

Card 3

Front

3. Compare the immune systems

Back

Card 4

Front

4. What is the innate system made of?

Back

Card 5

Front

5. Give some examples of phagocytes and what do eosinophils do?

Back

View more cards

Similar Dentistry resources:

See all Dentistry resources »

See all immunology resources »

Get Revising

introduction to immunology