Introduction to Civil Law

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What is the purpose of civil law?
To uphold individual's rights and compensate individual
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What is the purpose of a civil trial?
To decide if there is a breach of rights
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Who starts a civil case?
The individual whose rights have been affected
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What is the legal name for the person starting a civil case?
Claimant
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What courts hear civil cases?
County Court or High Court
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Who makes the decisions in civil cases?
Judges, very rarely juries
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What is the standard of proof needed in civil cases?
On the balance of probabilities
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What decisions are made in civil cases?
Claimant wins or loses case; defendant may be liable to pay compensation
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What are the powers of civil courts?
Award of damages (money); injunction
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What sort of names would you see in civil cases?
Jones v Smith; XYZ Company Ltd
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is the purpose of a civil trial?

Back

To decide if there is a breach of rights

Card 3

Front

Who starts a civil case?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is the legal name for the person starting a civil case?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What courts hear civil cases?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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