Introduction to chemistry

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  • Created by: A'Myra
  • Created on: 13-02-18 21:55
What are Isotopes?
Different Weight Same properties
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Which carbon Isotope is most abundent ?
C12 , C13 ,C14
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What is Ionic Bonding ?
complate trasfer of valence elctrons between atoms
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what is covalent bonding
where valence elctrons are shared across a bond
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what does the nuclei of an atom consist of ?
protons and Neutrons
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What do isotpes contain ?
different number of neutrons, therefore have a different mass
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where and what is the mass number
on top ,the total number of protons and neutrons
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what is the atomic number?
number of protons = number of electrons
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how can the number of neutrons be calculated
by mass - atomic number
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what is ionization energy ?
the amount of energy required to move loosley bound electron on outer shell
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what is eletron affinity
amount of energy released or spent when elctron is added to neutral atom
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what happens when the atomic radius increases
the atom doesnt feel the pull because electrons are spread out
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what happens when the attraction falls of with distance
an electron close to the nucleous willl be much more srongly attracted than one further away
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what happens in ionic bonding
loss/gain of an electron by eletrostatic attrction
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what happens in covalent bonding
sharing of lectrons to form a complete octect
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what is a mole
the amount of substance of a system which contains as mamy elementry entities as there are atoms
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what is avogrados constant number
6.023 times 10 to the 23
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how can you work out number of molecules
by avagrados constant number
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how do you caluclate the number of moles in any given mass if you know the molecular formular
mass (g) *molecular mass (mr) =number of moles
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how many moles are in 5.436g of phenol (c6h6o)
94.113g/mol
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what can we determine if we know the number of moles
we can determine the molarity
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what is the molarity if 0.51 moles of compound is dissolved in 500ml
this gives us 1.02 moles per 1000ml or 1l
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

C12 , C13 ,C14

Back

Which carbon Isotope is most abundent ?

Card 3

Front

complate trasfer of valence elctrons between atoms

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

where valence elctrons are shared across a bond

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

protons and Neutrons

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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