Intro to Memory 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyBrain, Cognition and BehaviourUniversityNone Created by: The ShrewCreated on: 19-01-16 15:16 3 stages Encoding, Storage, Retrieval 1 of 29 Way more than this eg Prospective memory 2 of 29 Sensory stores Iconic, echoic, haptic 3 of 29 Sperling 12 letters, 5ms, 4-5, tone, 3/4, 1 sec delay- 1 4 of 29 Darwin et al 3 digits in 3 channels- immediate cue- 2 letters/ 4 sec- 5 of 29 Baddley and Hitch * 6 of 29 Ericsson et al Person SF 15 years- initial digit span of 15, one year later= 80! Race track times 7 of 29 Peterson and Peterson 3 secs- 80%/ 18secs- 10%- info decays in 18 secs 8 of 29 Waugh and Normam 16 digits and tone thing- interference instead of decay 9 of 29 Shallice and Warrington Patient KF- poor verbal STM/ normal visuo-spatial STM 10 of 29 Derenzi and Nichelli 2 patients- poor visuo-spatial STM/ Normal verbal STM 11 of 29 Baddeley and Hitch Lack EV 12 of 29 Salame and Baddeley Phonological loop active while reading 13 of 29 Background noise on learning Vocal music most disruptive 14 of 29 Glazner and Cunitz Serial position effect- 20 words- fMRI primary= LTM and recency= STM 15 of 29 Explicit LTM Episodic/ Semantic 16 of 29 Implicit Procedural/ Perceptual- Representational Memory 17 of 29 Craik and Lockhart Levels of processing- Maintenance- subvocal articulation- could pass/ Elaborate- deeper- much more likely 18 of 29 Craik and Tulving 60 words- answered questions which vary in depth- more elaborate= better memory 19 of 29 Ebbinghaus nonsense syllables measured over 31 days- info loss rapid then levelled off between 20-30% 20 of 29 Metter et al Questions about news events- delay between 1 day and 2 years- same forgetting curve as Ebbinghaus 21 of 29 Conway et al Students- same curve 22 of 29 Bahrick Spanish lasted up to 50 years 23 of 29 Retroactive interference New info interferes with old 24 of 29 Proactive interference old info interferes with new 25 of 29 Bartlett Native American story- change detail to be consistent with own culture 26 of 29 Bower et al Restaurant meal 27 of 29 Loftus and Palmer How fast were they going/ broken glass 32% 28 of 29 Wade et al 50% hot air balloon ride 29 of 29
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