Intro to Memory

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  • Created by: The Shrew
  • Created on: 19-01-16 15:16
3 stages
Encoding, Storage, Retrieval
1 of 29
Way more than this eg
Prospective memory
2 of 29
Sensory stores
Iconic, echoic, haptic
3 of 29
Sperling
12 letters, 5ms, 4-5, tone, 3/4, 1 sec delay- 1
4 of 29
Darwin et al
3 digits in 3 channels- immediate cue- 2 letters/ 4 sec-
5 of 29
Baddley and Hitch
*
6 of 29
Ericsson et al
Person SF 15 years- initial digit span of 15, one year later= 80! Race track times
7 of 29
Peterson and Peterson
3 secs- 80%/ 18secs- 10%- info decays in 18 secs
8 of 29
Waugh and Normam
16 digits and tone thing- interference instead of decay
9 of 29
Shallice and Warrington
Patient KF- poor verbal STM/ normal visuo-spatial STM
10 of 29
Derenzi and Nichelli
2 patients- poor visuo-spatial STM/ Normal verbal STM
11 of 29
Baddeley and Hitch
Lack EV
12 of 29
Salame and Baddeley
Phonological loop active while reading
13 of 29
Background noise on learning
Vocal music most disruptive
14 of 29
Glazner and Cunitz
Serial position effect- 20 words- fMRI primary= LTM and recency= STM
15 of 29
Explicit LTM
Episodic/ Semantic
16 of 29
Implicit
Procedural/ Perceptual- Representational Memory
17 of 29
Craik and Lockhart
Levels of processing- Maintenance- subvocal articulation- could pass/ Elaborate- deeper- much more likely
18 of 29
Craik and Tulving
60 words- answered questions which vary in depth- more elaborate= better memory
19 of 29
Ebbinghaus
nonsense syllables measured over 31 days- info loss rapid then levelled off between 20-30%
20 of 29
Metter et al
Questions about news events- delay between 1 day and 2 years- same forgetting curve as Ebbinghaus
21 of 29
Conway et al
Students- same curve
22 of 29
Bahrick
Spanish lasted up to 50 years
23 of 29
Retroactive interference
New info interferes with old
24 of 29
Proactive interference
old info interferes with new
25 of 29
Bartlett
Native American story- change detail to be consistent with own culture
26 of 29
Bower et al
Restaurant meal
27 of 29
Loftus and Palmer
How fast were they going/ broken glass 32%
28 of 29
Wade et al
50% hot air balloon ride
29 of 29

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Way more than this eg

Back

Prospective memory

Card 3

Front

Sensory stores

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Sperling

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Darwin et al

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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