intoduction to chemistry

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What are Isotopes?
Different Weight Same properties
1 of 32
Which carbon Isotope is most abundent ?
C12 , C13 ,C14
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What is Ionic Bonding ?
complate trasfer of valence elctrons between atoms
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what is covalent bonding
where valence elctrons are shared across a bond
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what does the nuclei of an atom consist of ?
protons and Neutrons
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What do isotpes contain ?
different number of neutrons, therefore have a different mass
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where and what is the mass number
on top ,the total number of protons and neutrons
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what is the atomic number?
number of protons = number of electrons
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how can the number of neutrons be calculated
by mass - atomic number
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what is ionization energy ?
the amount of energy required to move loosley bound electron on outer shell
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what is eletron affinity
amount of energy released or spent when elctron is added to neutral atom
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what happens when the atomic radius increases
the atom doesnt feel the pull because electrons are spread out
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what happens when the attraction falls of with distance
an electron close to the nucleous willl be much more srongly attracted than one further away
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what happens in ionic bonding
loss/gain of an electron by eletrostatic attrction
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what happens in covalent bonding
sharing of lectrons to form a complete octect
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what is a mole
the amount of substance of a system which contains as mamy elementry entities as there are atoms
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what is avogrados constant number
6.023 times 10 to the 23
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how can you work out number of molecules
by avagrados constant number
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how do you caluclate the number of moles in any given mass if you know the molecular formular
mass (g) *molecular mass (mr) =number of moles
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how many moles are in 5.436g of phenol (c6h6o)
94.113g/mol
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what can we determine if we know the number of moles
we can determine the molarity
21 of 32
what is the molarity if 0.51 moles of compound is dissolved in 500ml
this gives us 1.02 moles per 1000ml or 1l
22 of 32
what is a mole
amount of substance of a system which contains as many moleules of atoms as there are in 12g of carbon
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what is avagrados costant number
6.023 x 10^23
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how can we determine the number of moles in any given mass if we know the (MR) of a compound
mass of chemical (g) / molecular mass (mr) = number of moles
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149mg of asprin (Mr 180) is dissolved in 50mL water what is the concentration in mg/mL
2.98mg/mL
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149mg of asprin (Mr 180) is dissolved in 50mL water what is the concentration in %w/v
0.298%w/v
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149mg of asprin (Mr 180) is dissolved in 50mL water what is the concentration in ppm
2980ppm
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149mg of asprin (Mr 180) is dissolved in 50mL water what is the concentration in mol/L (M)
0.0165moles/L (M)
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what does stochiometry tell us
the relative ratios of reactants and products in a reaction
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how many valance electrons does carbon have
4
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how many bonds can carbon form
4
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

C12 , C13 ,C14

Back

Which carbon Isotope is most abundent ?

Card 3

Front

complate trasfer of valence elctrons between atoms

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

where valence elctrons are shared across a bond

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

protons and Neutrons

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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