Information processing theory 0.0 / 5 ? Early Years Care and EducationEducational pyschologyUniversityNone Created by: megan loaneCreated on: 06-05-15 17:15 Who proposed the information process theory? Dudai 2011 1 of 14 What is the information processing theory? Information is stored and retrieved piece by piece and moves amongst three memory stores during encoding, storage and retrieval 2 of 14 Outline the process Sensory memory to working memory to long term memory 3 of 14 What are the purposes for each stage hold sensory information, temporarily hold information and then relatively permanent storage of information 4 of 14 What helps encoding working memory into long term memory? organising information 5 of 14 How can memory be encoded? phonological (sound), visual (how info looks) and semantic (meaning of info) 6 of 14 What are three types of effortful encoding? meaning, elaboration and mnemonic 7 of 14 What is meaning encoding? we remember better when we understand the information 8 of 14 What is elaborating encoding? More elaboration and personally relevant it is the better we remember 9 of 14 What is mnemonic encoding? These are techniques used to increase meaningfulness 10 of 14 What are the three reasons for forgetting? encoding failure, storage failure and retrieval failure 11 of 14 What does encoding failure mean? You never learnt it in the first place 12 of 14 What does storage failure mean? It is down to a biological problem 13 of 14 What does retrieval failure mean? You learnt it and stored it but you cannot get it out of your brain 14 of 14
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