Infancy 0.0 / 5 ? Health & Social CareHuman Growth & DevelopmentASEdexcel Created by: emily.readCreated on: 12-05-17 11:20 What is infancy? The life stage between birth and 2 years old 1 of 17 What is gestation? The 9 month period during which the baby grows in the womb 2 of 17 What are innate / primitive reflexes? Abilities which babies automatically possess at birth 3 of 17 What are milestones of development? Average times when infants / children do something 4 of 17 What muscles do gross motor skills involve? The large muscles in the body 5 of 17 What are locomotor skills? Skills for moving and getting about 6 of 17 What muscles do fine motor skills involve? The small muscles of the body, particularly the hands and fingers 7 of 17 How do infants develop intellectually? Through repetition, conditioning and modelling 8 of 17 When do most children say their first words? At around 10 months old 9 of 17 How does social and emotional development occur during infancy? Mostly through socialisation, but also through watching TV or hearing stories 10 of 17 What is attachment? A strong emotional bond which babies form with a carer 11 of 17 What are the 3 types of attachment observed in infants? Indiscriminate, specific and multiple 12 of 17 What is separation anxiety? When an infant shows distress, often by crying, when a familiar caregiver is leaving 13 of 17 What does being egocentric mean during infancy? Infants are oblivious to what other children / babies are doing around them 14 of 17 What is parallel play during infancy? Where children imitate adults or older children 15 of 17 What is associative play during infancy? Where infants will play alongside one another and take interest in what each other is doing, without playing with each other 16 of 17 What is co-operative play during infancy? Where children actually play with other children and can form basic friendships 17 of 17
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