INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES READING WK 4 (CH 4)

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According to Eysenck’s categorization a melancholic (depressed) person would be considered:
Introverted & high in neuroticism
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According to Eysenck’s categorization a phlegmatic (calm) person would be considered:
Introverted & low in neuroticism
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According to Eysenck’s categorization a choleric (irritable) person would be considered:
Extroverted & high in neuroticism
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According to Eysenck’s categorisation a sanguine (optimistic) person would be considered:
Extroverted & low in neuroticism
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Who argued that people are either introverts or extroverts?
Jung
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In typologies proposed by Hippocrates and Galen, sanguine people were thought to be:
Optimistic
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In typologies proposed by Hippocrates and Galen, phlegmatic people were thought to be:
Calm
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In typologies proposed by Hippocrates and Galen, melancholic people were thought to be:
Depressed
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In typologies proposed by Hippocrates and Galen, melancholic people were thought to be:
Depressed
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In typologies proposed by Hippocrates and Galen, choleric people were thought to be:
Irritable
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How are traits and typologies (types) different from one another?
Traits are seen as varying on a continuum whereas typologies put people in distinct categories
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The idea that traits exist and have the same meaning in everyone is consistent with the _____ approach to personality
Nomothetic
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The idea that every person is unique and have traits unique to them is consistent with the _____ approach to personality
Idiographic
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Where does the term nomothetic derive from?
The greek word meaning "law"
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Which psychologist is best known for his 16- factor personality model?
Raymond Cattell
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Cattell’s approach to understanding personality can best be described as:
Empirical
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Wiggins proposed two trait dimensions basic to human values. These dimensions are:
Dominance & love
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Which approach states that traits & situations interact to influence behaviour?
Interactionism
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Psychologists were surprised when it was reported that the correlation coefficients between trait self-reports and actual behaviour were around:
0.3
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Situations in which individual differences can be expressed easily are termed:
Weak
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An army boot camp is considered to be a strong situation. Why is that?
Individual differences cannot be expressed easily
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

According to Eysenck’s categorization a phlegmatic (calm) person would be considered:

Back

Introverted & low in neuroticism

Card 3

Front

According to Eysenck’s categorization a choleric (irritable) person would be considered:

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

According to Eysenck’s categorisation a sanguine (optimistic) person would be considered:

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Who argued that people are either introverts or extroverts?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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