Indian Wars 4.5 / 5 based on 3 ratings ? HistoryThe American West 1840-1895GCSEAQA Created by: JCSLCreated on: 29-05-16 17:43 When was the Permanent Indian Frontier formed? 1832 - Indians given all land west of the Mississippi River 1 of 36 Which treaty agreed where Indians could hunt and gave travellers a route across the plains? The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 2 of 36 When did new reservations begin to be agreed? From 1861 - decreasing Indian lands 3 of 36 When was the Sand Creek Massacre? 1864 4 of 36 Who was the general in the Sand Creek Massacre? Colonel Chivington - he was pro-extermintion 5 of 36 Which tribe was involved in the Sand Creek Massacre and who led them? The Cheyenne led by Black Kettle 6 of 36 What were peaceful Indians ordered to do which Chivington misinterpreted? Ordered to report to forts, he thought they had come to attack 7 of 36 How many people were killed in the Sand Creek Massacre? 163 Cheyenne killed - 110 women and children and 28 men 8 of 36 What did the army do after the Sand Creek Massacre? Presented the prisoners and scalps to a White American theatre audience 9 of 36 When was Little Crow's War? 1862 10 of 36 Which tribe was involved in Little Crow's War? The Santee Sioux led by Little Crow 11 of 36 What caused Little Crow's War? They did not receive their annual cash payment so couldn't but food 12 of 36 How many settlers were killed in Little Crow's War? More than 700 13 of 36 How many Indians were sentenced to death in Little Crow's War? 303 Santee Sioux 14 of 36 Where were the Indians transferred to after Little Crow's War? A new, barren reservation - nearly 400 died in the first winter 15 of 36 When was Red Cloud's War? 1865-68 16 of 36 Which tribe was involved in Red Cloud's War? The Sioux led by Red Cloud 17 of 36 What caused Red Cloud's War? The Bozeman trail to gold in the Rocky Mountains crossed the Sioux Territory 18 of 36 What happened in Red Cloud's War? The US army built forts along the Bozeman Trail which the Indians surrounded forcing them to surrender 19 of 36 What was the result of Red Cloud's War? The Great Sioux Reservation was created, Red Cloud lost support to younger more militant leaders like Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse 20 of 36 When was the Great Sioux War? 1876-77 21 of 36 What caused the Great Sioux War? Gold discovered in their sacred Black Hills, government tried to buy them for $6 million 22 of 36 How many Indians were led of the reservation and by whom in the Great Sioux War? 7,000 led by Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull 23 of 36 Which 3 tribes were involved in the Great Sioux War? A mixture of the Sioux, Arapaho and Cheyenne 24 of 36 Which battle occurred in the Great Sioux War? The Battle of the Little Bighorn 25 of 36 How many reinforcements were sent to end the Great Sioux War? 2,500 sent west 26 of 36 What was the result of the Great Sioux War? The Sioux were forced to sell the Black Hills and other sacred land 27 of 36 When was the Ghost Dance Movement? 1890 28 of 36 What was the Ghost Dance? A dance believed to bring back the buffalo, get rid of all white people and to bring back all those killed by white people 29 of 36 Who led the Ghost Dance Movement? Sitting Bull and also Bigfoot 30 of 36 When was the Wounded Knee Massacre? 28th December 1890 31 of 36 Who was involved in the Wounded Knee Massacre? The 7th Cavalry (fought at the Battle of Little Bighorn) caught Bigfoot and his band 32 of 36 What caused the Wounded Knee Massacre? Resistance whilst disarming led to the soldiers opening fire 33 of 36 How many Indians were killed in the Wounded Knee Massacre? 145 Indians killed - 6 boys aged 5-8 and 7 babies 34 of 36 How many soldiers were killed in the Wounded Knee Massacre? 25 Soldiers killed 35 of 36 When was the final end of the Indian Frontier? 1895 36 of 36
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