Important People in Surgery

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Robert Liston
successful surgeon who amputated a leg off in 28 seconds and had discovered ether
1 of 23
Humphrey Davy
accidentally discovered nitrous oxide in 1799
2 of 23
James Simpson
accidentally discovered chloroform with friends in 1847
3 of 23
John Snow
Developed the chloroform inhaler in 1848
4 of 23
Joseph Lister
Developed Pare's "silk ligatures" and had used carbolic acid to sterilise wounds and equipment
5 of 23
William Halstead
provided latex rubber gloves to his nurse due to her severe eczema as a reaction to the use or carbolic acid. It was later discovered that the gloves prevented microbes from hands entering the wound.
6 of 23
Richard Lewisohn
found that adding sodium citrate to blood stopped it from clotting a certain period of time in 1915
7 of 23
Louis Pateur
published Germ Theory in 1861 which linked disease and microbes
8 of 23
Richard Weil
Discovered that blood could be stored in refrigerated conditions
9 of 23
Rous and Turner
Discovered that adding glucose to blood preserved it longer than adding sodium citrate solution did in 1916
10 of 23
Harold Gillies
set up a plastic surgery unit in the British army and began to experiment with ways of reconstructing facial injuries.
11 of 23
Robert Koch
Discovered the bacteria of which caused blood poisoning and discovered that steam was more effective at killing microbes than carbolic acid
12 of 23
Wilhelm Roentgen
discovered X-Rays in 1895
13 of 23
Alexander Wood
invented the hypodermic needle in 1853
14 of 23
Horace Weils
first person to use nitrous oxide during a dental operation
15 of 23
Hannah Greener
the 15 year old girl who died due to the overdose of chloroform during an operation to remove her infected toenail
16 of 23
William Morton
Found ether gas was a much longer lasting anesthetic
17 of 23
Ignaz Semmelwis
Found that making students wash their hands in a chlorinated lime solution reduced the rate of Child bed fever (death at child birth of mothers)
18 of 23
Florence Nightingale
Nurse during the Crimean war that set high standards of hygiene in her hospitals and nurse training
19 of 23
Ambroise Pare
Developed metal clips to place on arteries during operation and used silk thread to tie blood vessels after an amputation
20 of 23
James Blundell
brought back blood transfusions in Britain in 19th century in Medical Practice
21 of 23
Karl Landsteiner
suggested that there were different blood types (blood groups) and that some were mot compatible
22 of 23
Geofrey Keynes
developed a portable machine that could store blood
23 of 23

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

accidentally discovered nitrous oxide in 1799

Back

Humphrey Davy

Card 3

Front

accidentally discovered chloroform with friends in 1847

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Developed the chloroform inhaler in 1848

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Developed Pare's "silk ligatures" and had used carbolic acid to sterilise wounds and equipment

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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