Immune System 2

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Primary Lymphoid Organs
Thymus & Bone Marrow
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Secondary Lymphoid Organs
Lymph Nodes & Lymph Aggregates - Spleen, Tonsils, gastriontestional lymph tissue, peyer patches
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Definition of Immune system
Group of organs linked by the same purpose
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Air
Inhaled & touched - bacteria, viruses, fungal spores, chemicals, insects, parasites
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solid & liquid materials
bacteria, viruses, chemicals and poisens
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food and drink
Bacteria, viruses, fungal spores, worms, parasites
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Keratin
Epidermis Composed of karatinocytes that produce?
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Melanin
Epidermis contains melanocytes, cells which produce
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Name the cells that are procuced in red bone marrow and migrate to epidermis and are active against microbes
Langerhan Cells
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Epidermis
Merkel cells are found in
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Sebaceous & Suderferous
What are the two Exocine glands of skin glands
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What do sebaceous glands do
secrete sebum
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Cerumionous glands
ear wax is secreted by which gland
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lacrimal glands
tears are secreted by
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Nutrients
Plasma carries the cells
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red bone marrow
Stems cells, and B & pre T Lymphocytes are housed in ?
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Thymus Gland
This gland is situated behind the breastbone and pre T Cells mature here
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Spleen
White pulp & Red Pulp are tissues of the
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White Pulp of spleen tissue
Lymphatic tissue, lymphocytes, macrophages contained
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Red Pulp of spleen tissue
Red blood cells, lymphocytes, macrophages, plasma cells, granulocytes are contained in
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ileum (latter part of small intestine and appendix)
Peyers patches are located in the
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liver
Plasma proteins are mostly synthesised in the
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Liver of foetus and red bone marrow in adult
Where are blood cells manufactured (2 places)
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red blood cells
Have active life of about 4 months before they are phagocytosed and replaced
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platelets
Cells that plug the gaps in damanged blood vessels
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Granular leucocytes and agranular leucocytes are red or white blood cells
white
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Granular leucoytes
eosinphils, basophils, and neutrophils
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Eosophils
These granular leucoytes release histamine and phagocytise antigen/antibody complexes and destroys parasitic worms and large particles
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Basophils
This granular leucocyte develop into Mast Cells
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Mast Cells
Large cells filled with histamin that attract antibody IgE to their surface and when activated they release histamine
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Neutrophils
These granular leucoytes kills and ingests bacteria and disposes of dead material
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These 3 cells make up the lymphocytes
B, T and NKC
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T & B Cells
These 2 lymphocyte cells are involved in production of antibodies
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T Cells
This lymphocyte cell destroys bacteria, viruses, fungi and cancer cells
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Natural Killer Cells
These lymphoyte cells move freely in the body and destroy bacteria and tumour cells
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Monocytes
Carried by the blood into tissue then enlarge into macrophages
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Compliment
When this antimicrobial protien is activated it forms a cascade of chemical reactions that enhance phagocytes
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Transferrin
this antimicrobial protien inhibits the growth of some bacteria
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Interferons
This antimicrobial protien interferes with the ability of viruses to multiply
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Neutrophils & Macrophages
Phyocytic Cells ( 2 types)
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Inflammation
Redness, pain, swelling and heat
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Blood Vessels increase
Vasodilation
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Antigens
........are large molecules at cause various parts of the immune system to respond
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Self Antigens
........... ..................... mark the cells that are not to be attacked
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Lymph Nodes & Lymph Aggregates - Spleen, Tonsils, gastriontestional lymph tissue, peyer patches

Back

Secondary Lymphoid Organs

Card 3

Front

Group of organs linked by the same purpose

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Inhaled & touched - bacteria, viruses, fungal spores, chemicals, insects, parasites

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

bacteria, viruses, chemicals and poisens

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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