Illegitimate Opportunity structures 4.0 / 5 based on 1 rating ? SociologyCrime and devianceA2/A-levelAQA Created by: MiaCCreated on: 16-06-15 12:19 Who talks about illegitimate opportunity structures? Cloward and Ohlin 1 of 15 How do Cloward and Ohlin agree with Merton? That the Working Class Youths are denied legitimate opportunity 2 of 15 What is it hard to achieve for the working class youths? What do they do as a result? Money success so they become deviant. 3 of 15 What is the crime to win status? Sociologist? Non Utilitarian Cimes - Cohen 4 of 15 What is the crime for economic value? Example? Sociologist? Utilitarian- Theft- Merton 5 of 15 What do Cloward and Ohlin suggest that deviance can also occur from in terms of opportunity structure? Unequal access to the illegitimate as well as the legitimate. 6 of 15 What theory do they build on? Cultural transmission theory 7 of 15 Who talks about the cultural transmission theory Shaw and Mckay from the Chicago school 8 of 15 Explain the cultural transmission theory That some neighbourhoods develop criminal tradition which is transmitted through generations whereas others are relatively crime free. 9 of 15 What are characteristics of a criminal subculture? It is like an apprenticeship where they have long standing crime learnt from role models 10 of 15 What is meritocracy for the members of criminal subcultures? Moving up the criminal ladder 11 of 15 What are characteristics of a conflict subculture? High population where people come in and out, people mark their turf with non utilitarian crime like violence. 12 of 15 What are conflict subcultures similar to in terms of theory? Cohens working class boys 13 of 15 What are characteristics of a retreatist subculture? They have failed to be both legitimate and illegitimate, they are in the peripheral view of society. 14 of 15 What do people in retreatist subcultures usually turn to for salvation? Drugs and alcohol. 15 of 15
Topic 2 - Strain and Sub-cultural Theories - Illegitimate Opportunity Structure 3.0 / 5 based on 1 rating
A2 Sociology Crime and Deviance (essay) : Examine the role of access to opportunity structures in causing crime and deviance (12 marks) 0.0 / 5
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