I,J,L Key Terms (Sociology)

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Identity
The idea you have about who you are. e.g. gender, class, ethnicity and nationality
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Imitation
A process of socialisation where people copy the behaviour of others.
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Income
Money in the form of wages, pensions, benefits or other sources.
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Independent schools
Schools which are independent from government or local authority control. Pupils usually pay to attend.
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Inequality
A situation where some people have more wealth, income, opportunities, power and status than others.
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Informal social control
This refers to every-day socialisation and the use of sanctions by the informal agents of social control such as the family.
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Institution
An organisation set up to achieve a purpose.
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Institutional racism
Racism within an organisation such as schools or the police force. The racism is deeply embedded in the culture of the organisation.
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Interactionism
This is a theory that looks at what happens when people mix and interact with each other.
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Interview
A method of social enquiry where a researcher asks a respondent questions and the answers are recorded.
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Invisible crime
Crimes that are difficult to detect such as fraud.
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Judicial system
The legal systems that enforce the law such as the courts.
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Labelling theory
A theory that looks at the process of labelling by people in authority and the effects of this labelling.
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Ladettes
Young women who are likely to form gangs and be involved in crime and violence.
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Legislation
Laws passed by the government.
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Life chance
The opportunities people have to obtain the good things of life such as wealth, education, health, good life style.
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Life-style
The way of life that people have including housing, health, holidays, possessions.
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Lone-parent family
A family arrangement of one parent (mother or father) with their dependent children.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

A process of socialisation where people copy the behaviour of others.

Back

Imitation

Card 3

Front

Money in the form of wages, pensions, benefits or other sources.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Schools which are independent from government or local authority control. Pupils usually pay to attend.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

A situation where some people have more wealth, income, opportunities, power and status than others.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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