Identity & Socialisation 0.0 / 5 ? SociologyCulture and SocialisationASOCR Created by: KatharineCreated on: 23-03-14 14:15 SOCIALISATION The process of learning norms & values 1 of 22 AGENTS OF SOCIALISATION Family, religion, mass media, education, workplace & peer groups 2 of 22 PRIMARY SOCIALISATION First stage of socialisation, FAMILY, approx. 0-5 years old 3 of 22 SECONDARY SOCIALISATION Second stage of socialisation, starts at approx. 4-5 years old 4 of 22 NURTURE Refers to how you are TAUGHT to behave 5 of 22 NATURE Refers to behaviour that is determined by (innate) BIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES 6 of 22 IMITATION Socialisation involves imitation: COPYING role models 7 of 22 GENDER SOCIALISATION Socialisation involves gender socialisation: taught norms & values in relation to your sex 8 of 22 HYPODERMIC SYRINGE MODEL Media injects ideas into people, which they accept 9 of 22 SECULARISATION The decline of religion 10 of 22 SOCIAL CONTROL MECHANISMS Sanctions and rewards: regulate behaviour 11 of 22 FORMAL SOCIAL CONTROL Formal or WRITTEN DOWN rules/laws regarding behaviour 12 of 22 INFORMAL SOCIAL CONTROL Rules regarding behaviour that are NOT WRITTEN DOWN formally i.e. implied rules 13 of 22 IDENTITY Sameness & difference, hard to define 14 of 22 JENKINS (2004) Distinguishes between INDIVIDUAL and COLLECTIVE identity 15 of 22 INDIVIDUAL IDENTITY Referring to how a person is different from everyone else 16 of 22 COLLECTIVE IDENTITY Referring to how a person identifies or attaches with a certain group 17 of 22 BRADLEY (1996) Distinguishes between PASSIVE and ACTIVE identity 18 of 22 PASSIVE IDENTITY Something you were born/socialised into (ASCRIBED) 19 of 22 ACTIVE IDENTITY Something you choose to pursue (ACHIEVED) 20 of 22 WOODWARD (2000) Identity is about CHOICE and BELONGING to something, choice is essential 21 of 22 INDIVIDUALISM Freedom of action for individuals, achieved by CHOICE 22 of 22
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