Deficiency motives and meta-needs. Self actualization key theorist.
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Deficiancy motives
Taking motivation to get to the next stage of the hierarchy of needs through a loss in that stage.
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Meta-needs
The desire to develop through the stages of hierarchy of needs through self innovation
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Self innovation
Motivation coming from yourslef
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Hierarchy of needs
Stages from Physical to Self-actualization that we need to develop in.
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Self-actualisation
Where the ideal self and the self concept match up
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Self concept
How you see yourself
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Ideal self
How you would like to be
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Congruence
A state of completeness and satisfaction
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Rogers
After Maslow, developed on ideas, self-actualization is a constant process, need specific environment.
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Incongruence
A state of incompleteness and unstaisfaction
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Congruence development
The congruence is developed through 3 aspects: unconditional positive regard, openness and empathy.
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Unconditional Positive Regard
Caring for a person without wanting anything back and respecting them for them rather than what they do.
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Openess
The ability to be 'open' about your feelings and expressions, no hiding!
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Empathy
The ability to ' put yoursewlf in the others shoes' or to put more bluntly, understanding how the other feels.
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Peaks
This is a short-lasting intense effect of a quick event, such as a wedding.
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Plateaux
This is an intense effect, that lasts a long time, of a long lasting event, such as moving away
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Positive Psychology
Positive psychology takes into account the subjectivity ways of life and religion into their research.
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Frankl
Introduced the idea of therapy focusing on the client finding their way to their purpose in life through 3 aspects: Achievement, Transcendence and Attitude towards negative situations.
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Achievement
The feeling that you can achieve and have achieved, feeling confident and comfortable in your own capabilities.
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Transcendence
Also named enlightenment, this is a state within ones self whereby they feel like their soul have transgressed beyond this physical world and that they feel content and complete.(reference to William James?)
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Attitude to unavoidable sufferring
when avoiding sufferring is not an option, the ability to handle such situations and preparing for the worst and not expecting it will come in useful.
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Latent and Subjective
All of these theories and approaches to psychology would be difficult to research due to the extraneous variables that would follow and inability to measure concepts such as self actualization etc.
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Cultural Imperialism
These ideas come from people who grew up in a westernised culture, to impose them on the whole world is ineffective because what is actualization to the western culture, may not be to the eastern culture.
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Describes without explaining
It will describe how the process works of the hierarchy of needs, but doesn't explain what is balled as an actualized person or where the labels came from or why they are in that order. (Reference to Howard Becker?)
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Taking motivation to get to the next stage of the hierarchy of needs through a loss in that stage.
Back
Deficiancy motives
Card 3
Front
The desire to develop through the stages of hierarchy of needs through self innovation
Back
Card 4
Front
Motivation coming from yourslef
Back
Card 5
Front
Stages from Physical to Self-actualization that we need to develop in.
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