History of social geography 0.0 / 5 ? GeographySocial and urban geographyUniversityNone Created by: crhodes19Created on: 02-05-17 16:46 When did Del Casino write his book? 2009 1 of 39 What was the first social geography phase in the 20th Century? Ecological processes 2 of 39 Who was one of the main researchers at the Chicago School and what did they do? Burgess- created models of the city 3 of 39 Who was the first person to use the term 'social geography?' Reclus (Del Casino, 2009) 4 of 39 The _ School was very influential before the world wars Chicago 5 of 39 Burgess created what? Social theoretical models 6 of 39 Social geography became focused on 'disorganisation'- what is this? Crime and promiscuity 7 of 39 Social Darwinian Theory is... using models based on the natural world 8 of 39 Who was Hoke? A pioneer of an ideology not much different from today- didnt like environmental determinism 9 of 39 What was different about Hoke's practices to todays? He treated people as objects and still valued environmental determinism, discounting nature as a factor but appreciating environmental. 10 of 39 Who stated that there were black and feminist geographers before the world wars? Sibley, 1995 11 of 39 After WW2 what direct did social geography go in? Political and spatial advances 12 of 39 What did Bunge, 1979 say? Schaefer argued geography had become too descriptive- should be a spatial science 13 of 39 In the quantatitive revolution what happened? The field became divided into more specialised sub-disciplines and statistical models became of huge importance 14 of 39 Geographers wanted a bigger sphere of influence in the Quantatitive Revolution, so what started to be studied? Race Studies 15 of 39 When did Radical Geography start? Late 60s 16 of 39 Quantitative revolution, geographers wanted a bigger sphere of influence, in radical geography they wanted to... Create social change 17 of 39 Two different approaches to Radical geography: Marxism and Humanistic 18 of 39 'Social Justice and the City' is an example of what time period and by who? Marxism- Massey, 1973 19 of 39 During the Marxist period, Soja said what? Space is a structure created BY society and is not a background influencer 20 of 39 What is humanistic geography? Influenced by Phenomenology- this is a philosophy which assumes knowledge has to be gained (Relph, 1970) 21 of 39 Who said this is how man 'made earth into a home'- people have created places and act through them Tuan, 1975 22 of 39 What were humanists interested in? A social subconscious- not interested in physical places, but place as a concept 23 of 39 How did feminist geographies start? A thought arose that there had been a focus on social class, but never social roles such as gender 24 of 39 What did feminist geographers look at? The gendering of society-space relations and aimed to challenge previous studies that assumed human experience as masculine 25 of 39 Who said 'humanistic geography assumes masculinity as the norm'? Rose, 1993 26 of 39 Who said that Feminist geographies aim to disrupt the assumption that men and women have 'places' in the world? Bondi and Davidson, 2005 27 of 39 When did sexuality studies emerge? At a similar time to feminist geographies- with the questioning of social roles 28 of 39 As a result of sexuality studies, Queer geographies emerged- what did they look at? Looked beyond the economic impacts, like sexuality studies and to events such as 'coming out' 29 of 39 What did the cultural turn involve? When social geography began to view culture as a constructed process rather than an entity that affects people 30 of 39 The cultural turn diminished the concerns of inequality that social geography aimed to address- who said this? Gregson, 1993 31 of 39 What presumptions were challenged in the cultural turn? Whiteness, hetreosexuality- previously uncontested norms 32 of 39 Cultural and social geography are not the same, but heavily influence each other- said who? Del Casino, 2009 33 of 39 What did the cultural turn force geographers to do? Look inwardly at the discipline- cannot assume all people under one label are homogeneous 34 of 39 What happened in the 1990s? The subject became more 'open' and theoretical- challenging the assumptive norms 35 of 39 New areas of research arose in the 1990s. These included: Subjectivity, and identity politics 36 of 39 Who questioned the changes in the 1990s and why? Gregson, 2003- it focused too much on the individual 37 of 39 Now.. There is a focus on social inclusion and exclusion, and how places enable and disable people 38 of 39 Potientially, social geography may revisit which previous method- Quantitative revolution, with the use of big data enabling complex maps to be made 39 of 39
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