How do we use language? 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyLanguageUniversityAll boards Created by: ruby_wardenCreated on: 13-05-17 12:55 Austin (1976) all utterances have purpose and are therefor speech acts 1 of 15 Searle (1975) 5 types of speech acts (others suggest 7? is this an issue?) 2 of 15 Gibbs (1986b) 90% of requests in english are indirect - politeness! 3 of 15 Searle (1979) two stage model - direct then indirect 4 of 15 Keysar (1989) one stage - process both at same time 5 of 15 Gibbs (1986a) non-literal meaning processed just as fast as literal - evidence for one stage 6 of 15 Grice (1975) relevance, quantity, quality, manner 7 of 15 Sperber & Wilson (1986) suggest most are redundant and can be deduced from relevance 8 of 15 Garrod & Anderson (1987) maze game - lexical entrainment 9 of 15 Brennan & Clark (1986) conceptual pacts 10 of 15 Sacks et al (1974) turn taking = eye gaze and hand gestures - what about phone conversations? 11 of 15 Wilson & Wilson (2005) turn taking = synchronisation of endogenous oscillators, synchronised by syllable production rate 12 of 15 Ferriera et al (2005) people go out of their way to avoid non-linguistic ambiguity - evidence for audience design 13 of 15 Ferreira & Dell (2000) often people do not use the most optimal words, simply what is easiest to say 14 of 15 Keysar & Henley (2002) around 50% of the time speakers thought listener had understood when they actually hadn't 15 of 15
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