Homeostasis and Response

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  • Created by: Glendia
  • Created on: 27-08-17 20:37
What is homeostasis?
It is the regulation of the internal conditions of a cell/organism in response to internal and external factors.
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What is the importance of homeostasis?
It keeps conditions constant for enzyme action and cell functions.
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What does homeostasis control?
Blood glucose concentration, body temperatures, water and ion levels.
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What do control systems involve?
Responses using nerves, and chemical responses using hormones.
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What are receptors?
Cells which detect stimuli (changes in the environment).
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What are coordination centres?
Organs which recieve and process information from receptors. (E.g. brain, spinal cord and pancreas)
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What are effectors?
Organs which bring about responses that restore optimum levels.
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What is the thermoregulatory centre?
A part of the brain which monitors and controls body temperature.
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What is vasodilation?
It is a response taken by the thermoregulatory centre when the body temperature is too high.
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What is vasoconstriction?
A response taken by the thermoregulatory system when the body temperature is too low.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

It keeps conditions constant for enzyme action and cell functions.

Back

What is the importance of homeostasis?

Card 3

Front

Blood glucose concentration, body temperatures, water and ion levels.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Responses using nerves, and chemical responses using hormones.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Cells which detect stimuli (changes in the environment).

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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