Hip Hop Stylistic Features

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Instrumentation
Vocals (usually male vocals), Turntables (usually used for scratching or layering over samples/ cutting vocals etc), samplers (drum machines), synthesisers, sometimes there may be live instruments, such as horns, electric guitar/bass- see 'The Roots'
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Technology and Production
Samplers (sometimes used for creating loops), Turntable scratching, Effects from synthesizers, two or more turntables to play instrumental grooves, often drum and bass breaks, while mixing in other other records, Deep bass (often from kick), Low-fi
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Perfromance and Arrangement
Melodic elements - usually short motifs, Riffs - often repetitive, Based mainly on repeating rhythmic patterns (loops), Unique timbres created by DJ scratching techniques, Harmony often has little importance - nothing complex, Use of beat boxing
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Main Artists
DJ Kool Herc - influential DJ on the early hip-hop scene, Sugarhill gang - Rappers Delight (1979), Afrika Bambaataa - Planet Rock (1982),
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Influences
Funk, Disco, Soul, R&B, Reggae (toasters on sound systems, dub), **** singing
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Samplers (sometimes used for creating loops), Turntable scratching, Effects from synthesizers, two or more turntables to play instrumental grooves, often drum and bass breaks, while mixing in other other records, Deep bass (often from kick), Low-fi

Back

Technology and Production

Card 3

Front

Melodic elements - usually short motifs, Riffs - often repetitive, Based mainly on repeating rhythmic patterns (loops), Unique timbres created by DJ scratching techniques, Harmony often has little importance - nothing complex, Use of beat boxing

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

DJ Kool Herc - influential DJ on the early hip-hop scene, Sugarhill gang - Rappers Delight (1979), Afrika Bambaataa - Planet Rock (1982),

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Funk, Disco, Soul, R&B, Reggae (toasters on sound systems, dub), **** singing

Back

Preview of the back of card 5

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