Henry VIII Facts Revision

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What did the Order for Preachers aim to prevent?
Priests discussing controversial ideas
1 of 96
Which English Bible did Cromwell bring into circulation?
The Matthew Bible
2 of 96
What survey/audit did Cromwell instigate to provide more finances for the King from the monasteries?
Valor Ecclesiasticus
3 of 96
What year were the Ten Articles brought in?
1536
4 of 96
In which was Prince Edward born?
1537
5 of 96
Which Pope excommunicated Henry VIII in 1538?
Pope Paul III
6 of 96
Which set of Articles were passed in 1539?
Six Articles
7 of 96
Name a bishop who resigned after the Six Articles were brought in?
Bishop Latimer of Worcester/
Bishop Shaxton of Salisbury
8 of 96
Who was Henry's 4th wife?
Anne of Cleves
9 of 96
What religious denomination was his 4th wife?
Protestant/Reformist
10 of 96
What title was given to Cromwell in April 1540?
Earl of Essex
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Why did the conservative faction at court attack Cromwell?
For protecting heretics at Calais
12 of 96
When was Cromwell executed?
28 July 1540
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Who was Henry's 5th wife?
Katherine Howard
14 of 96
Who was the 5th wife's uncle
Duke of Norfolk
15 of 96
In what year was the 5th wife exectued?
1542
16 of 96
What was the bond between Scotland and France called?
Auld Alliance
17 of 96
What was the conflict between Spain and France known as during this period?
Habsburg-Valois war
18 of 96
Who were the Schmalkaldic league?
Protestant German princes
19 of 96
Why was John Lambert executed in 1538?
Denying transubstantiation
20 of 96
Which 3 sacraments were promoted in the Ten Articles?
Baptism, Penance & Eucharist
21 of 96
What Protestant book was published in 1537?
Bishop Book
22 of 96
What was the stance over confession in the Six Articles?
Upheld it
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Could priests marry under the Six Articles?
No
24 of 96
What was the title of the King's Book?
A Necessary Doctrine and Erudition for Any Christian Man
25 of 96
Who wrote the Book of Homilies?
Thomas Cranmer
26 of 96
Who was Henry's 6th wife?
Catherine Parr
27 of 96
Where did the English fight the Scots in 1542?
Battle of Solway Moss
28 of 96
Who was Elizabeth Barton?
Nun with prophesies who discouraged Henry from marrying Anne Boleyn or he would
29 of 96
How was the country to be ruled Edward's minority according to Henry's Last Will and Testament?
Regency Council of 16 men
30 of 96
What is another word for church year?
Liturgical year
31 of 96
What benefit would joining a guild give to its members when they joined?
Prayers said after death to shorten time in purgatory
32 of 96
What is the theory that the substance of the bread and wine changing miraculously into the body and blood of Christ at mass?
Transubstantiation
33 of 96
What is another word for going to heaven through good works?
Indulgences
34 of 96
How many sacraments are promoted by the Roman Catholic Church?
7
35 of 96
Alongside the Bible, what other book did most nobility have at home before the Break from Rome?
Homilies
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What title was given to Cardinal Wolsey by the Pope so that he could act as a papal representative in England?
Legatus a latere
37 of 96
What was Wolsey's highest position in politics?
Lord Chancellor
38 of 96
What process did the Pope use to cast someone out of Christendom?
Excommunication
39 of 96
What were rural monasteries referred to in medieval times?
Abbey
40 of 96
What name was used to refer to the followers of John Wycliffe?
Lollards
41 of 96
Explain what predestination means?
Everything is controlled by God before it happens - who gets into heaven
42 of 96
Which English scholar and translator of the bible into English was pursued by agents of Thomas More and burned as a heretic in 1536?
William Tyndale
43 of 96
An intellectual movement which supported new learning for all?
Erastianism
44 of 96
A Dutch reformer who wrote a series of discourses on biblical texts?
Erasmus
45 of 96
Leading theologian and Dean of St. Paul's Cathedral in London
John Colet
46 of 96
Title given to Henry VIII by the Pope for his attack on Martin Luther
Defender of the faith
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Name of Tyndale's 1528 book
The Obedience of a Christian Man
48 of 96
What was the title of Henry VIII's book to respond to Luther's treaties?
Defence of the Seven Sacraments
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What popular book was written by Chaucer commenting on the selling of indlugences?
The Canterbury Tales
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Name the selling of ecclesiastical titles?
Simony
51 of 96
The promotion of one's family to Church positions
Nepotism
52 of 96
A complaint that a priest or bishop is not looking after their parish or diocese
Absenteeism
53 of 96
Term for being a cleric in more parish or diocese
Pluralism
54 of 96
Fee paid to a priest on the burial of a person by relatives
Mortuary fee
55 of 96
Who wrote A Supplication for the Beggars voicing anticlerical views?
Simon Fish
56 of 96
Famous case that became the subject of debate in Parliament in 1529, although the person involved was found dead in his cell in 1514
Richard Hunne
57 of 96
What did 'benefit for the clergy' mean?
Crimes by the clergy could tried in a church court instead of the kings court
58 of 96
What were 'neck verses'?
Latin verses
59 of 96
Year of Princess Mary's birth
1516
60 of 96
Name of the Holy Roman Ambasador
Eustace Chapuys
61 of 96
Chapter/book used by Henry to support his view that his marriage to Catherine of Aragon was illegitimate
Leviticus & Deuteronomy
62 of 96
What had been issued by the Pope so that Henry could marry Catherine of Aragon originally?
Papal dispensation
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Who was Catherine of Aragon's influential nephew?
Charles V
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Which Cardinal was sent to London to oversee the legatine court held at Blackfriars?
Campeggio
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Who was Henry VIII's second wife?
Anne Boleyn
66 of 96
When did the Blackfriars court open?
1529
67 of 96
When did Wolsey lose his position as Chancellor?
1529
68 of 96
Name two key supporters of Catherine of Aragon during the annulment
Thomas More & John Fisher
69 of 96
Who annulled Henry's marriage to Catherine?
Thomas Cranmer
70 of 96
In what year did the Reformation Parliament open?
1529
71 of 96
How many years did the Reformation Parliament sit for?
7
72 of 96
What was the charge of the Praemunire?
Asking foreign countries for help
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What act was passed against the clergy in 1532?
Submission of the clergy
74 of 96
What were annates?
Payment to the church
75 of 96
In what year were Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn married?
1533
76 of 96
Which King of France did Anne Boleyn support from her marriage to Henry VIII?
Francis I
77 of 96
In what year was the First Act of Succession passed?
1534
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What year was the Act of Supremacy passed?
1534
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Who was made chancellor in 1529?
Thomas More
80 of 96
When did Anne Boleyn have her coronation as Queen?
1533
81 of 96
Why were 5 Carthusian monks executed by Henry VIII?
Refused to swear oath about succession
82 of 96
What did Catherine of Aragon die?
1536
83 of 96
When was Princess Elizabeth born?
1533
84 of 96
Who was Henry's third wife?
Jane Seymour
85 of 96
What did the Holy Roman Emperor's troops do when they reached Rome?
Sack of Rome/Sacked the city
86 of 96
Who led the Boleyn faction?
Duke of Norfolk
87 of 96
Where was the Pope held under house arrest by HRE?
Castel San Angelo
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Decisive battle between French & HRE to free Pope
Landriano
89 of 96
Peace Treaty between Pope & HRE
Barcelona
90 of 96
What two ways did Wolsey try to free the Pope?
Trade Embargo
Financed troops from France
91 of 96
Treaty between England & France in annulment
Amiens
92 of 96
What petition was passed by the House of Commons in 1532?
Supplication Against the Ordinaries
93 of 96
What was Collectanea Satis Capiosa
Cranmer's collection of documents to say power was usurped by the Pope
94 of 96
Who was responsible for providing evidence against Anne Boleyn?
Cromwell
95 of 96
Title given to Cromwell in the church
Vice gerent in matters ecclesiastical
96 of 96

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Which English Bible did Cromwell bring into circulation?

Back

The Matthew Bible

Card 3

Front

What survey/audit did Cromwell instigate to provide more finances for the King from the monasteries?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What year were the Ten Articles brought in?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

In which was Prince Edward born?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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