Henry VIII

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  • Created by: darcylizz
  • Created on: 20-04-17 18:54
When was Henry VIII crowned?
24th June 1509
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In 1513 what two key roles was Wolsey appointed?
Bishop of Tournai and Dean of York
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In 1514 what two key title was Wolsey appointed?
Bishop of Lincoln and Archbishop of York
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In 1515 what two key title was Wolsey appointed?
Made Cardinal be Pope Leo X and Lord Chancellor in Henrys Government
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What important position in the Church was Wolsey appoineted in 1518?
Papal Legate by Leo X
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When does Henry start secret proceedings to get an annulment? and why?
May 1527, He wants a male heir, is infactuated with Anne and he belived his marrige to Cathrine was invalid as she had married his brother first
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What do Henry and Wolsey do September 1527?
Apply to the Pope for an annulment
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Who does he send to Rome early 1528 and why?
William Knight and Stephen Gardiner (two talented lawyers and politians) to negotiate the annulment
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What do Henry and Cardinal Campeggio try to persuade Cathrine to do to avoid a trial?
Enter a Nunery
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When did the case for the Annulment begin?
May 1529 in a court in London
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What was Wolsey officially charged with in 1530?
Praemunire obeying a foreign court or authority (i.e. the Pope) rather than the English Crown.
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What did Wolsey become in 1518?
Legate a latere - made him a special and permanent representative of the Pope
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Give an example of Wolsey's non-residancy?
Since being appointed Archbishop of York 1514, he visited it for the first time in 1530, 16 years after being appointed
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When did the negotiations with Rome for the annulment fall apart?
Summer of 1529
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What were the three main factions in Henrys Government?
Aragonese Faction (who supported Cathrine), Conservative Faction (Led by Duke of Norfolk) and the Boleyn Faction (supporting Anne and the divorce)
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Can you define the Break with Rome?
England is no longer under the jurisdiction of Rome or the Catholic Church
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What is the Leviticus?
The Third Book of Moses, which claim if a man marries his brothers wife they shall be childless
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What is Deuteronomy?
The Fifth book of Moses, which claims is one brother dies and has no son, the wife shouldn't marry outside the family
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What law did Henry pass to make his marrige to Cathrine invalid and what else did the act do?
Act of Succession 1534 - It also made his daughter Mary illegitimate and treason to deny the succession of Anne and Henry's children
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When did Henry implament an act to end the benefit of the clergy and what did this mean?
1529, It stops the clergy having law courts and avoiding being prosecuted
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When did Henry implament an act to limit pluralism and what did this do?
1529, Stops clergy having lots of different jobs and stops non-residancy
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What was and when was the Charge of Praemunire?
Had it illegal to appeal to power outside of the realm to resolve situation under the juristiction of the crown
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When was Supplication of the Ordinaries established and what did this mean?
1532, meant the church lost it's legal indapendance, all future changes to canon law had to be aproved by the king and the chuch should surrender the right to make new canon law
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What are Canon Laws?
Laws and regulations for the governing of the Church
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When was the Act for submission of clergy and what did it mean?
1532, It said that unless the Church paid £100.000 to Henry and agreed to his title of the Supreme Head of England, then 15 churchmen would be charged with praemonire for recognising Wolsey as Papal Legate
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When was the Act of Annates passed and what did it mean?
Passed 1532, Stops monetary payment made by English Bishops in their first year's income, to the Church in Rome
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When was the Act in Restraint of Appeals passed and what did it do?
1533, Was made by Cromwell to prevent Cathrine appealing to Rome, it meant English courts handled cases and they didn't go to Rome
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When was the Act of Supremacy passed and what did it do?
1534 - Gave the King the right to collect First Fruits and Tenths (a tax paid by clergy to Rome) and made it treason to call the King or Queen a heretic or schismatic
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When was the trial of John Lambert and why is it important?
1538, Henry says he believes in transubstanciation showing his belief in catholicism
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What is the Act of Six Articles and what did it say?
1539, it showed a return to catholicism it supported the full seven sacrements, transubstanciation, confession, private masses..etc.
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Who did Henry execute for opposing Henry's supremacy?
John Fisher in 1535, for speaking out aqainst the marrige to Anne and supporting Catherine. Sir Thomas Moore in 1535 for refusing to attend Anne's coronation and refusing to swear act of sucession
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When was Cromwell executed and for what?
July 28th 1540, for charges of Heresy and Treason, mainly due to the marrige, Religon and factions
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Which faction lead to Cromwells downfall and how?
Conservative, Duke of Norfolk, Stephen Gardiner and Bishop of Winchester said Cromwell had usurped his authority, predicted Henry's imminent death, planned to mary himself to Lady Mary and questioned Henry's Virtillity
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What arguments did Elton make abount Governemnt?
Cromwell had revolutionised government, as royal finances were now managed be separate departments, the Reformation Parliment met for 6 years a very long time and helped Henry to achieve royal supremacy
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How many moastries were dissolved in five years?
Over 800
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When was Henry excomunicated by the Pope?
1538
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From what time did Henry allow English bibles to be placed in churches?
1538 onward, the bible could now be assessed by practically anyone
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When did Henry finally break with Rome?
1533
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When was Anne Askew executed and what did this show?
1546, a return to Catholism as Anne was a Protestant,
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What four new departments were made in Financial Management?
The Court of Augmentations, Court of General Surveyors, The Court of First Fruits and Tenths & The Court of Wards
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What did the Court of Augmentations and Court of General Surveyors do?
The Court of Augmentations-(Land and the Finances previously under control of the Chuch) Court of General Surveyors-(handled ex monastries land, merged with Augmentations court)
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What did the Court of First Fruits and Tenths and Court of Wards do?
The Court of First Fruits and Tenths - collected money previously sent to Rome. Court of Wards - Collect money from the estate of minors under 21
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How did the Royal Council change during Henrys reign?
A more professional Privy Council emerged which was much smaller with only 20 members
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Who did Cromwell arrange Henry's marrige to and why?
Anne of Cleves, they married 1540, to ally Henry with German protestant princes also known as the Schmalkadic League
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Card 2

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In 1513 what two key roles was Wolsey appointed?

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Bishop of Tournai and Dean of York

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In 1514 what two key title was Wolsey appointed?

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Card 4

Front

In 1515 what two key title was Wolsey appointed?

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Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

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What important position in the Church was Wolsey appoineted in 1518?

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