Henry VIII

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  • Created by: cmegs
  • Created on: 06-05-19 08:48
What was introduced into the House of Commons in 1532?
Supplication against the Ordinaries
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What was the Act of Succession?
Passed in 1534, decalred henry's marriage to Catherine of Aragon void and that any children he had with Anne Boleyn to be first in line
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When did the Pope escape Rome?
December 1527
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By 1532, what position did Cromwell hold?
Henry's Chief Minister
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What was the 'Collectanea'?
A document that 'proved' English kings were on the same level as god and didn't have to be subordinate to the Pope
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When was the League of Cognac?
1526
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What was the Sack of Rome?
1527, Charles' forces captured Rome and the Pope became a virtual prisoner
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What was the Treaty that allowed England to be involved in the League of Cognac?
Treaty of Cambrai
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Which 2 countries did Henry focus on in foreign policy?
France and Spain
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Why did Henry gain the title 'Defender of the faith' from the Pope?
Wrote attacking Martin Luther and his suggested Church reforms
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Why had Wolsey become unpopular? What crime did he commit?
He had failed to get the King a divorce and stp the power of the Holy Roman empire and he was said to have committed Praemunire
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How did Henry gain the trust of the nobles?
Disbanded the Council Learned in Law and cancelled 175 bonds and recogniances
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When did Martin Luther publish his 95 Theses?
1517
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Who was captured in the Battle of Pavia in 1525?
Francis I
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Why did Wolsey investigate the Duke of Buckingham?
Rumours were going around that he said the King wouldn't be King for long
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Who were defeated in the Battle of Landriano?
The French in 1529
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What was the Star Chamber?
A court established by Henry VII that was used to deal with those acting lawlessly
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Why did Wolsey struggle with his titles?
He had so many he didnt have enough time to do them all properly so he didn't actually know how to do them
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In what year was the Treaty of Saint Germaine en laye signed? (Who was it between)
1514, between England and France
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What year did Charles become Holy Roman Emperor?
1519
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What is a papal legate?
Someone appointed by the Pope to act on his behalf in a particular country
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What were Henry's 3 favourite activities?
Hunting, jousting and tennis
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What was the very important act that put Henry at the top fo the Church?
Act od Supremacy 1534
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Who was annoyed by Cromwell?
Thomas Howard/ Catholic faction at court
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What year did Wolsey die?
1530- on his way to stand trial for his crime
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In between what years did Cromwell lead the privy Chamber?
1532-40
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When was the Battle of Flodden? Who died?
September 1513, the Scottish King James IV
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How many men wer in the Privy chamber and what was their role?
20, gave advice on matters of the state
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Who did Henry immediately arrest and execute?
Empson and Dudley
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What year did Wolsey become Papal Legate and by who?
1518, Pope Leo X
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Who started to publish the bible in English?
William Tyndale
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Who was the only man to hold the title of Duke from Henry VII's reign?
The Duke of Buckingham- Edward Stafford
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When did Henry become King?
April 1509
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Why was John Wycliffe criticised?
He believed that scripture was more important than the Pope, believed that there was too much emphasis on celebrating saints
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What did the 'From Submission of the Clergy' allow?
The right to veto the Church and choose his own bishops passed in 1532
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What were Henry@s fears with foreign policy?(3)
1) Fear of the Ottoman Turks 2) New leaders in Europe 3) The Impact of the reformation in Europe
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What was the Act Annexing First Fruit and Tenths to the Crown?
Forced the Bishops to Pay Henry- the tax in all new ecclesiastical office holders used to go to the Pope but now Henry claimed it
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What Act stopped the Bishops paying the Pope?
The Act in Conditional restraint of Annates
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In 1515 what titles did Wolsey gain?
Cardinal and Lord Chancellor
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Who organised the Treaty of Cambrai?
Wolsey
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Who did Wolsey use to gain a promotion?
Bishop Richard Fox
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What was the name of the peace summit between France and England?
Field of the Cloth of Gold 1520
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What was the Papal Dispensation?
The Pope gave Wolsey the power to sort out a divorce
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What was the Treaty of London and when was it signed?
All the Majpr powers signed to avoid a war or to avoid being attacked 1518
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What did Wolsey organise in 1522?
A national survey to assess who could pay tax and how much
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What did Henry capture in the Battle of the Spurs?
Tournai and Therouanne
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When did Francis I become the King of France?
1515
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What was the Act of Succession?

Back

Passed in 1534, decalred henry's marriage to Catherine of Aragon void and that any children he had with Anne Boleyn to be first in line

Card 3

Front

When did the Pope escape Rome?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

By 1532, what position did Cromwell hold?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What was the 'Collectanea'?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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