Henry VII: 6 - Religion, Humanism, Arts and Learning

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  • Created by: Madisonxo
  • Created on: 21-01-19 15:15
Under Henry VII, to which religious institution did people belong to? Under whose jurisdiction?
The Catholic church under the jurisdiction of the Pope in Rome.
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What did the church provide the local community?
Guilds and fraternities: offered charity, good fellowship and the chance for ordinary people to contribute to the good of their local community.
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What was the relationship between Church and State?
Erastian - the view that the State should have authority over the Church
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Who were the two most influential churchmen of Henry VII's reign?
John Morton and Richard Fox.
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What did Christianity believe would happen to individuals when they die?
They would have to achieve grace in order to reach heaven and minimise the time a soul would spend in purgatory.
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What were the 7 sacraments?
1) Baptism. 2) Confirmation (childhood->adulthood). 3) Marriage. 4) Anointing of the sick (prepared the dying) 5) Penance (ask for forgiveness). 6) Holy Orders (Priest becoming empowered to give the sacraments) 7) Eucharist (thanksgiving, bread+wine)
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What was transubstantiation?
The bread = body and wine = blood of Christ and the bread+wine were consumed by church members.
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Why was Mass important? (2 reasons)
1) It was a sacrifice performed by the priest on behalf of the community. 2) It was a sacred ritual in which the whole community participated.
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What was a monastery?
Where monks lived
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What was the oldest and most common religious order?
The Benedictines.
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Who were the most common orders of friars?
The Dominicans (the black friars), the Franciscans (grey friars) and the Augustinians.
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Who were the most common nunnery?
The Bridgettine Foundation.
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What did Lollards believe?
The Lollards were sceptical about transubstantiation, the eucharist and thought the Catholic Church was corrupt. They also placed strong emphasis on the Bible being printed in English. Example of ANTICLERICALISM.
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Were there many Lollards?
Although initially widespread, support for Lollards significantly dwindled after the failed Lollard uprising of 1414.
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Who were the key individuals of humanism?
John Colet - who thought Church reformation should come from within, Erasmus and Thomas More.
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When did the printing press become available in England?
1477 - Began with William Caxton.
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Card 2

Front

What did the church provide the local community?

Back

Guilds and fraternities: offered charity, good fellowship and the chance for ordinary people to contribute to the good of their local community.

Card 3

Front

What was the relationship between Church and State?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Who were the two most influential churchmen of Henry VII's reign?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What did Christianity believe would happen to individuals when they die?

Back

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